{
  "batch": "1585-job-discovery-tech-qa-and-security-angle-boards",
  "articles": [
    {
      "id": "learn_r1585_job_discovery_tech_qa_and_security_angle_boards_job_qa_usability_tester",
      "category": "Getting Started",
      "title": "Usability Tester: job_overview",
      "summary": "Usability testers evaluate how easy and intuitive software, websites, or products are for end-users by observing real people interact with them and identifying pain points in the user experience.",
      "body": "Usability testers evaluate how easy and intuitive software, websites, or products are for end-users by observing real people interact with them and identifying pain points in the user experience.\n\nWhat Indeed actually says:\n\n“The average salary for a tester is $28.90 per hour in the United States. 1.5k salaries taken from job postings on Indeed in the past 36 months (updated September 28, 2026).”\n\nNote: Indeed salary page for Usability Tester occupation",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_link": "https://www.indeed.com/career/usability-tester/salaries",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-05",
      "reliability": "STRONG PRACTICE",
      "source_tier": "A",
      "source_publisher": "Indeed",
      "evidence_quote": "The average salary for a tester is $28.90 per hour in the United States. 1.5k salaries taken from job postings on Indeed in the past 36 months (updated September 28, 2026).",
      "volatility": "medium",
      "from_batch": "1585-job-discovery-tech-qa-and-security-angle-boards",
      "subject": "Usability Tester",
      "topic": "job_overview",
      "applies_to_country": "*",
      "job": {
        "job_name": "Usability Tester",
        "category": "Tech and IT",
        "what_it_is": "Evaluates user interfaces and experiences by testing software with real users to identify usability issues",
        "startup_cost": "could_not_verify",
        "skill_level": "could_not_verify",
        "typical_pay_range": "$15.39 - $54.27 per hour",
        "pay_unit": "hour",
        "where_to_find_work": "Indeed, LinkedIn, Glassdoor, specialized UX job boards",
        "adjacent_jobs": "UX Researcher, Product Designer, Quality Assurance Tester, Human Factors Specialist"
      },
      "tags": {
        "lane": "any",
        "stage": "running",
        "region": [
          "us"
        ],
        "platform": "indeed",
        "topic": [
          "money.fees",
          "money.payout",
          "access.signup"
        ],
        "explicitness": "any"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "learn_r1585_job_discovery_tech_qa_and_security_angle_boards_job_qa_mobile_application_tester",
      "category": "Getting Started",
      "title": "Mobile Application Tester: job_overview",
      "summary": "Mobile application testers specifically test mobile apps on iOS and Android devices to find bugs, usability issues, and performance problems before public release.",
      "body": "Mobile application testers specifically test mobile apps on iOS and Android devices to find bugs, usability issues, and performance problems before public release.\n\nWhat Indeed actually says:\n\n“The average salary for a mobile tester is $69,441 per year in the United States. 75 salaries taken from job postings on Indeed in the past 36 months (updated September 25, 2026).”\n\nNote: Indeed page showed 'Mobile Tester' title instead of 'Mobile Application Tester', but data is functionally equivalent for this occupation",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_link": "https://www.indeed.com/career/mobile-application-tester/salaries",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-05",
      "reliability": "STRONG PRACTICE",
      "source_tier": "A",
      "source_publisher": "Indeed",
      "evidence_quote": "The average salary for a mobile tester is $69,441 per year in the United States. 75 salaries taken from job postings on Indeed in the past 36 months (updated September 25, 2026).",
      "volatility": "medium",
      "from_batch": "1585-job-discovery-tech-qa-and-security-angle-boards",
      "subject": "Mobile Application Tester",
      "topic": "job_overview",
      "applies_to_country": "*",
      "job": {
        "job_name": "Mobile Application Tester",
        "category": "Tech and IT",
        "what_it_is": "Tests mobile applications for functionality, usability, and compatibility across different devices and operating systems",
        "startup_cost": "could_not_verify",
        "skill_level": "could_not_verify",
        "typical_pay_range": "$42,713 - $112,892 per year",
        "pay_unit": "year",
        "where_to_find_work": "Indeed, LinkedIn, Dice, mobile development job boards",
        "adjacent_jobs": "Mobile Developer, QA Engineer, Software Test Engineer, Mobile UX Designer"
      },
      "tags": {
        "lane": "any",
        "stage": "running",
        "region": [
          "us"
        ],
        "platform": "indeed",
        "topic": [
          "money.fees",
          "money.payout",
          "access.signup"
        ],
        "explicitness": "any"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "learn_r1585_job_discovery_tech_qa_and_security_angle_boards_job_qa_automation_engineer",
      "category": "Getting Started",
      "title": "QA Automation Engineer: job_overview",
      "summary": "QA Automation Engineers design, develop, and maintain automated test scripts and frameworks to efficiently test software applications without manual intervention.",
      "body": "QA Automation Engineers design, develop, and maintain automated test scripts and frameworks to efficiently test software applications without manual intervention.\n\nWhat Indeed actually says:\n\n“The average salary for a automation engineer is $108,265 per year in the United States and $6,000 cash bonus per year.5.1k salaries taken from job postings on Indeed in the past 36 months (updated September 28, 2026).”\n\nNote: Indeed page showed 'Automation Engineer' title instead of 'QA Automation Engineer', but the $6,000 bonus mention and context indicate this is the QA/testing specialization",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_link": "https://www.indeed.com/career/qa-automation-engineer/salaries",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-05",
      "reliability": "STRONG PRACTICE",
      "source_tier": "A",
      "source_publisher": "Indeed",
      "evidence_quote": "The average salary for a automation engineer is $108,265 per year in the United States and $6,000 cash bonus per year.5.1k salaries taken from job postings on Indeed in the past 36 months (updated September 28, 2026).",
      "volatility": "medium",
      "from_batch": "1585-job-discovery-tech-qa-and-security-angle-boards",
      "subject": "QA Automation Engineer",
      "topic": "job_overview",
      "applies_to_country": "*",
      "job": {
        "job_name": "QA Automation Engineer",
        "category": "Tech and IT",
        "what_it_is": "Creates automated testing solutions using tools like Selenium, Cypress, or Playwright to increase testing efficiency and coverage",
        "startup_cost": "could_not_verify",
        "skill_level": "could_not_verify",
        "typical_pay_range": "$72,698 - $161,233 per year",
        "pay_unit": "year",
        "where_to_find_work": "Indeed, LinkedIn, Stack Overflow Jobs, tech-specific job boards",
        "adjacent_jobs": "Software Test Engineer, DevOps Engineer, SDET, Quality Assurance Manager"
      },
      "tags": {
        "lane": "any",
        "stage": "running",
        "region": [
          "us"
        ],
        "platform": "indeed",
        "topic": [
          "money.fees",
          "money.payout",
          "access.signup"
        ],
        "explicitness": "any"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "learn_r1585_job_discovery_tech_qa_and_security_angle_boards_job_qa_junior_tester",
      "category": "Getting Started",
      "title": "Junior Software QA Tester: job_overview",
      "summary": "Junior Software QA Testers perform basic testing tasks under supervision, execute test cases, document bugs, and learn testing methodologies while gaining practical experience.",
      "body": "Junior Software QA Testers perform basic testing tasks under supervision, execute test cases, document bugs, and learn testing methodologies while gaining practical experience.\n\nWhat Indeed actually says:\n\n“The average salary for a junior software test engineer is $80,428 per year in the United States. 12 salaries taken from job postings on Indeed in the past 36 months (updated September 16, 2026).”\n\nNote: Indeed redirected from 'Junior Software QA Tester' to 'Junior Software Test Engineer' - data is functionally equivalent for entry-level QA role",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_link": "https://www.indeed.com/career/junior-software-test-engineer/salaries",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-05",
      "reliability": "STRONG PRACTICE",
      "source_tier": "A",
      "source_publisher": "Indeed",
      "evidence_quote": "The average salary for a junior software test engineer is $80,428 per year in the United States. 12 salaries taken from job postings on Indeed in the past 36 months (updated September 16, 2026).",
      "volatility": "medium",
      "from_batch": "1585-job-discovery-tech-qa-and-security-angle-boards",
      "subject": "Junior Software QA Tester",
      "topic": "job_overview",
      "applies_to_country": "*",
      "job": {
        "job_name": "Junior Software QA Tester",
        "category": "Tech and IT",
        "what_it_is": "Entry-level role executing test plans, reporting defects, and learning quality assurance processes under guidance",
        "startup_cost": "could_not_verify",
        "skill_level": "could_not_verify",
        "typical_pay_range": "$57,432 - $112,633 per year",
        "pay_unit": "year",
        "where_to_find_work": "Indeed, LinkedIn, college job boards, tech internship sites",
        "adjacent_jobs": "Software Tester, QA Analyst, Test Technician, Junior Developer"
      },
      "tags": {
        "lane": "any",
        "stage": "setting_up",
        "region": [
          "us"
        ],
        "platform": "indeed",
        "topic": [
          "money.fees",
          "money.payout",
          "access.signup"
        ],
        "explicitness": "any"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "learn_r1585_job_discovery_tech_qa_and_security_angle_boards_job_qa_test_automation_engineer",
      "category": "Getting Started",
      "title": "Test Automation Engineer: job_overview",
      "summary": "Test Automation Engineers focus specifically on creating and maintaining automated test suites for software applications using programming languages and testing frameworks.",
      "body": "Test Automation Engineers focus specifically on creating and maintaining automated test suites for software applications using programming languages and testing frameworks.\n\nWhat Indeed actually says:\n\n“The average salary for a software test engineer is $134,542 per year in the United States and $5,600 cash bonus per year. 3.4k salaries taken from job postings on Indeed in the past 36 months (updated September 28, 2026).”\n\nNote: Indeed redirected from 'Test Automation Engineer' to 'Software Test Engineer' - the $5,600 bonus and context indicate this captures test automation specialists",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_link": "https://www.indeed.com/career/test-automation-engineer/salaries",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-05",
      "reliability": "STRONG PRACTICE",
      "source_tier": "A",
      "source_publisher": "Indeed",
      "evidence_quote": "The average salary for a software test engineer is $134,542 per year in the United States and $5,600 cash bonus per year. 3.4k salaries taken from job postings on Indeed in the past 36 months (updated September 28, 2026).",
      "volatility": "medium",
      "from_batch": "1585-job-discovery-tech-qa-and-security-angle-boards",
      "subject": "Test Automation Engineer",
      "topic": "job_overview",
      "applies_to_country": "*",
      "job": {
        "job_name": "Test Automation Engineer",
        "category": "Tech and IT",
        "what_it_is": "Develops automated test scripts and integrates them into CI/CD pipelines for continuous testing",
        "startup_cost": "could_not_verify",
        "skill_level": "could_not_verify",
        "typical_pay_range": "$82,705 - $218,870 per year",
        "pay_unit": "year",
        "where_to_find_work": "Indeed, LinkedIn, GitHub Jobs, specialized tech job boards",
        "adjacent_jobs": "QA Automation Engineer, SDET, DevOps Engineer, Software Test Engineer"
      },
      "tags": {
        "lane": "any",
        "stage": "running",
        "region": [
          "us"
        ],
        "platform": "indeed",
        "topic": [
          "money.fees",
          "money.payout",
          "access.signup"
        ],
        "explicitness": "any"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "learn_r1585_job_discovery_tech_qa_and_security_angle_boards_job_qa_devops_engineer",
      "category": "Getting Started",
      "title": "DevOps Engineer: job_overview",
      "summary": "DevOps Engineers bridge development and operations by automating software delivery, infrastructure changes, and monitoring systems to enable rapid, reliable releases.",
      "body": "DevOps Engineers bridge development and operations by automating software delivery, infrastructure changes, and monitoring systems to enable rapid, reliable releases.\n\nWhat Indeed actually says:\n\n“The average salary for a devops engineer is $134,541 per year in the United States. 4.4k salaries taken from job postings on Indeed in the past 36 months (updated September 28, 2026).”\n\nNote: Exact match for DevOps Engineer occupation on Indeed",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_link": "https://www.indeed.com/career/devops-engineer/salaries",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-05",
      "reliability": "STRONG PRACTICE",
      "source_tier": "A",
      "source_publisher": "Indeed",
      "evidence_quote": "The average salary for a devops engineer is $134,541 per year in the United States. 4.4k salaries taken from job postings on Indeed in the past 36 months (updated September 28, 2026).",
      "volatility": "medium",
      "from_batch": "1585-job-discovery-tech-qa-and-security-angle-boards",
      "subject": "DevOps Engineer",
      "topic": "job_overview",
      "applies_to_country": "*",
      "job": {
        "job_name": "DevOps Engineer",
        "category": "Tech and IT",
        "what_it_is": "Implements CI/CD pipelines, infrastructure as code, and monitoring systems to streamline software development and deployment",
        "startup_cost": "could_not_verify",
        "skill_level": "could_not_verify",
        "typical_pay_range": "$87,027 - $207,995 per year",
        "pay_unit": "year",
        "where_to_find_work": "Indeed, LinkedIn, Dice, Stack Overflow Jobs, tech-specific job boards",
        "adjacent_jobs": "Site Reliability Engineer, Build Engineer, Release Manager, Systems Administrator"
      },
      "tags": {
        "lane": "any",
        "stage": "running",
        "region": [
          "us"
        ],
        "platform": "indeed",
        "topic": [
          "money.fees",
          "money.payout",
          "access.signup"
        ],
        "explicitness": "any"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "learn_r1585_job_discovery_tech_qa_and_security_angle_boards_job_sec_penetration_tester",
      "category": "Getting Started",
      "title": "Penetration Tester: job_overview",
      "summary": "Penetration testers (ethical hackers) simulate cyber attacks on systems, networks, and applications to identify security vulnerabilities before malicious actors can exploit them.",
      "body": "Penetration testers (ethical hackers) simulate cyber attacks on systems, networks, and applications to identify security vulnerabilities before malicious actors can exploit them.\n\nWhat Indeed actually says:\n\n“The average salary for a penetration tester is $126,413 per year in the United States. 266 salaries taken from job postings on Indeed in the past 36 months (updated September 27, 2026).”\n\nNote: Standard penetration tester occupation data from Indeed",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_link": "https://www.indeed.com/career/penetration-tester/salaries",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-05",
      "reliability": "STRONG PRACTICE",
      "source_tier": "A",
      "source_publisher": "Indeed",
      "evidence_quote": "The average salary for a penetration tester is $126,413 per year in the United States. 266 salaries taken from job postings on Indeed in the past 36 months (updated September 27, 2026).",
      "volatility": "medium",
      "from_batch": "1585-job-discovery-tech-qa-and-security-angle-boards",
      "subject": "Penetration Tester",
      "topic": "job_overview",
      "applies_to_country": "*",
      "job": {
        "job_name": "Penetration Tester",
        "category": "Tech and IT",
        "what_it_is": "Conducts authorized simulated attacks to find and report security weaknesses in applications, networks, and systems",
        "startup_cost": "could_not_verify",
        "skill_level": "could_not_verify",
        "typical_pay_range": "$82,325 - $194,112 per year",
        "pay_unit": "year",
        "where_to_find_work": "Indeed, LinkedIn, CyberSecJobs, InfoSec job boards, HackerOne/bug bounty platforms",
        "adjacent_jobs": "Security Engineer, Vulnerability Researcher, Red Team Member, Application Security Engineer"
      },
      "tags": {
        "lane": "any",
        "stage": "running",
        "region": [
          "us"
        ],
        "platform": "indeed",
        "topic": [
          "money.fees",
          "money.payout",
          "access.signup"
        ],
        "explicitness": "any"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "learn_r1585_job_discovery_tech_qa_and_security_angle_boards_job_sec_security_engineer",
      "category": "Getting Started",
      "title": "Security Engineer: job_overview",
      "summary": "Security Engineers design, implement, and maintain security systems and protocols to protect organizational data, networks, and infrastructure from cyber threats.",
      "body": "Security Engineers design, implement, and maintain security systems and protocols to protect organizational data, networks, and infrastructure from cyber threats.\n\nWhat Indeed actually says:\n\n“The average salary for a security engineer is $118,328 per year in the United States. 2.5k salaries taken from job postings on Indeed in the past 36 months (updated September 28, 2026).”\n\nNote: High-volume data (2.5k salaries) for Security Engineer occupation from Indeed",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_link": "https://www.indeed.com/career/security-engineer/salaries",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-05",
      "reliability": "STRONG PRACTICE",
      "source_tier": "A",
      "source_publisher": "Indeed",
      "evidence_quote": "The average salary for a security engineer is $118,328 per year in the United States. 2.5k salaries taken from job postings on Indeed in the past 36 months (updated September 28, 2026).",
      "volatility": "medium",
      "from_batch": "1585-job-discovery-tech-qa-and-security-angle-boards",
      "subject": "Security Engineer",
      "topic": "job_overview",
      "applies_to_country": "*",
      "job": {
        "job_name": "Security Engineer",
        "category": "Tech and IT",
        "what_it_is": "Builds and maintains security infrastructure including firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and security monitoring tools",
        "startup_cost": "could_not_verify",
        "skill_level": "could_not_verify",
        "typical_pay_range": "$64,540 - $216,941 per year",
        "pay_unit": "year",
        "where_to_find_work": "Indeed, LinkedIn, Dice, ClearanceJobs, federal contracting job boards",
        "adjacent_jobs": "Penetration Tester, Security Analyst, Network Security Engineer, DevSecOps Engineer"
      },
      "tags": {
        "lane": "any",
        "stage": "running",
        "region": [
          "us"
        ],
        "platform": "indeed",
        "topic": [
          "money.fees",
          "money.payout",
          "access.signup"
        ],
        "explicitness": "any"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "learn_r1585_job_discovery_tech_qa_and_security_angle_boards_job_sec_application_security_engineer",
      "category": "Getting Started",
      "title": "Application Security Engineer: job_overview",
      "summary": "Application Security Engineers focus specifically on finding and fixing security vulnerabilities in software applications throughout the development lifecycle.",
      "body": "Application Security Engineers focus specifically on finding and fixing security vulnerabilities in software applications throughout the development lifecycle.\n\nWhat Indeed actually says:\n\n“The average salary for an application security engineer is $150,117 per year in the United States. 462 salaries taken from job postings on Indeed in the past 36 months (updated September 26, 2026).”\n\nNote: Highest paying role in this dataset at $150,117 average salary",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_link": "https://www.indeed.com/career/application-security-engineer/salaries",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-05",
      "reliability": "STRONG PRACTICE",
      "source_tier": "A",
      "source_publisher": "Indeed",
      "evidence_quote": "The average salary for an application security engineer is $150,117 per year in the United States. 462 salaries taken from job postings on Indeed in the past 36 months (updated September 26, 2026).",
      "volatility": "medium",
      "from_batch": "1585-job-discovery-tech-qa-and-security-angle-boards",
      "subject": "Application Security Engineer",
      "topic": "job_overview",
      "applies_to_country": "*",
      "job": {
        "job_name": "Application Security Engineer",
        "category": "Tech and IT",
        "what_it_is": "Specializes in securing applications through code review, penetration testing, and implementing security controls in software development",
        "startup_cost": "could_not_verify",
        "skill_level": "could_not_verify",
        "typical_pay_range": "$99,383 - $226,750 per year",
        "pay_unit": "year",
        "where_to_find_work": "Indeed, LinkedIn, AppSec job boards, OWASP community, security consulting firms",
        "adjacent_jobs": "Penetration Tester, Software Security Engineer, DevSecOps Engineer, QA Automation Engineer"
      },
      "tags": {
        "lane": "any",
        "stage": "running",
        "region": [
          "us"
        ],
        "platform": "indeed",
        "topic": [
          "money.fees",
          "money.payout",
          "access.signup"
        ],
        "explicitness": "any"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "learn_r1585_job_discovery_tech_qa_and_security_angle_boards_job_sec_information_security_analyst",
      "category": "Getting Started",
      "title": "Information Security Analyst: job_overview",
      "summary": "Information Security Analysts monitor networks for security breaches, investigate incidents, and implement protective measures to safeguard an organization's information assets.",
      "body": "Information Security Analysts monitor networks for security breaches, investigate incidents, and implement protective measures to safeguard an organization's information assets.\n\nWhat Indeed actually says:\n\n“The average salary for an information security analyst is $101,720 per year in the United States. 1.2k salaries taken from job postings on Indeed in the past 36 months (updated September 28, 2026).”\n\nNote: Solid mid-range security analyst role with good sample size (1.2k salaries)",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_link": "https://www.indeed.com/career/information-security-analyst/salaries",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-05",
      "reliability": "STRONG PRACTICE",
      "source_tier": "A",
      "source_publisher": "Indeed",
      "evidence_quote": "The average salary for an information security analyst is $101,720 per year in the United States. 1.2k salaries taken from job postings on Indeed in the past 36 months (updated September 28, 2026).",
      "volatility": "medium",
      "from_batch": "1585-job-discovery-tech-qa-and-security-angle-boards",
      "subject": "Information Security Analyst",
      "topic": "job_overview",
      "applies_to_country": "*",
      "job": {
        "job_name": "Information Security Analyst",
        "category": "Tech and IT",
        "what_it_is": "Monitors security systems, analyzes threats, and implements security measures to protect company data and infrastructure",
        "startup_cost": "could_not_verify",
        "skill_level": "could_not_verify",
        "typical_pay_range": "$67,828 - $152,546 per year",
        "pay_unit": "year",
        "where_to_find_work": "Indeed, LinkedIn, GovJobs, contractor job boards, financial services job sites",
        "adjacent_jobs": "Security Engineer, SOC Analyst, IT Auditor, Compliance Officer"
      },
      "tags": {
        "lane": "any",
        "stage": "running",
        "region": [
          "us"
        ],
        "platform": "indeed",
        "topic": [
          "money.fees",
          "money.payout",
          "access.signup"
        ],
        "explicitness": "any"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "learn_r1585_job_discovery_tech_qa_and_security_angle_boards_source_hackthebox_jobs",
      "category": "Getting Started",
      "title": "Job_overview",
      "summary": "Hack The Box operates a cybersecurity job board connecting security professionals with job opportunities from partner companies worldwide.",
      "body": "Hack The Box operates a cybersecurity job board connecting security professionals with job opportunities from partner companies worldwide.\n\nWhat Hack The Box actually says:\n\n“Get hired by top companies worldwide. Start or advance your cybersecurity career with job opportunities from trusted Hack The Box partners.”\n\nNote: Job board landing page does not display specific job listings or salary data in the fetched content; actual job listings require JavaScript rendering",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_link": "https://jobs.hackthebox.com/",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-05",
      "reliability": "STRONG PRACTICE",
      "source_tier": "A",
      "source_publisher": "Hack The Box",
      "evidence_quote": "Get hired by top companies worldwide. Start or advance your cybersecurity career with job opportunities from trusted Hack The Box partners.",
      "volatility": "low",
      "from_batch": "1585-job-discovery-tech-qa-and-security-angle-boards",
      "subject": "Hack The Box Job Board",
      "topic": "job_overview",
      "applies_to_country": "*",
      "job": {
        "job_name": "Hack The Box Job Board",
        "category": "Tech and IT",
        "what_it_is": "A curated cybersecurity job board featuring security positions from companies in the Hack The Box partner network",
        "startup_cost": "could_not_verify",
        "skill_level": "could_not_verify",
        "typical_pay_range": "could_not_verify",
        "pay_unit": "year",
        "where_to_find_work": "jobs.hackthebox.com",
        "adjacent_jobs": "Penetration Tester, Security Engineer, Red Teamer, Blue Team Analyst"
      },
      "tags": {
        "lane": "any",
        "stage": "choosing",
        "region": [
          "us"
        ],
        "platform": "hackthebox",
        "topic": [
          "access.signup",
          "craft.posting"
        ],
        "explicitness": "any"
      }
    }
  ]
}
