{
  "batch": "219-michigan-adult-business-licensing-and-zoning",
  "articles": [
    {
      "id": "learn_r219_michigan_adult_business_licensing_and_zoning_mi_statute_none",
      "category": "Business",
      "title": "[Unverified - being checked] Michigan state law: Rules.content",
      "summary": "[Unverified - being checked] Michigan has no state statute defining 'adult entertainment establishment' or 'sexually oriented business' that reaches private home-based online content production",
      "body": "Michigan has no state statute defining 'adult entertainment establishment' or 'sexually oriented business' that reaches private home-based online content production\n\nWhat Michigan Legislature actually says:\n\n“NO VERIFIED CODE for Michigan (LII names \"Michigan Compiled Laws\" at http://www.legislature.mi.gov/(S(fojbmh5v3svxloeygewjwyeb))/mileg.aspx?page=MCLBasicSearch but nothing answered).”\n\nNote: Searched: lawsource_law_sources('Michigan') returned no verified code; lawsource_law_search_code('Michigan', 'adult entertainment') returned 'NO VERIFIED CODE'; direct webfetch to legislature.mi.gov returned 404/transport error. Michigan Legislature site itself was unreachable at the time of search.",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_link": "https://www.legislature.mi.gov/(S(fojbmh5v3svxloeygewjwyeb))/mileg.aspx?page=MCLBasicSearch",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-25",
      "reliability": "STRONG PRACTICE",
      "source_tier": "A",
      "source_publisher": "Michigan Legislature",
      "evidence_quote": "NO VERIFIED CODE for Michigan (LII names \"Michigan Compiled Laws\" at http://www.legislature.mi.gov/(S(fojbmh5v3svxloeygewjwyeb))/mileg.aspx?page=MCLBasicSearch but nothing answered).",
      "volatility": "low",
      "from_batch": "219-michigan-adult-business-licensing-and-zoning",
      "subject": "Michigan state law",
      "topic": "Rules.content",
      "applies_to_country": "USA",
      "tags": {
        "lane": "any",
        "stage": "choosing",
        "region": [
          "us-mi"
        ],
        "platform": "any",
        "topic": [
          "rules.content"
        ],
        "explicitness": "any"
      },
      "verification": {
        "status": "failed",
        "label": "Unverified - being checked",
        "reasons": [
          "quote_is_nonanswer",
          "strong_label_on_weak_content"
        ],
        "checked_utc": "20261021-123916Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "learn_r219_michigan_adult_business_licensing_and_zoning_mi_licensing_none",
      "category": "Business",
      "title": "[Unverified - being checked] Michigan state law: Money.fees",
      "summary": "[Unverified - being checked] Michigan has no state-level licensing requirement for adult entertainment businesses",
      "body": "Michigan has no state-level licensing requirement for adult entertainment businesses\n\nWhat Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs actually says:\n\n“NO VERIFIED CODE for Michigan (LII names \"Michigan Compiled Laws\" at http://www.legislature.mi.gov/(S(fojbmh5v3svxloeygewjwyeb))/mileg.aspx?page=MCLBasicSearch but nothing answered).”\n\nNote: Searched: lawsource_law_sources('Michigan') returned no verified code; lawsource_law_search_code('Michigan', 'adult entertainment licensing') returned 'NO VERIFIED CODE'; webfetch to michigan.gov/lara returned 403. Could not verify whether a license exists.",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_link": "https://www.michigan.gov/lara",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-25",
      "reliability": "CREATOR STRATEGY",
      "source_tier": "A",
      "source_publisher": "Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs",
      "evidence_quote": "NO VERIFIED CODE for Michigan (LII names \"Michigan Compiled Laws\" at http://www.legislature.mi.gov/(S(fojbmh5v3svxloeygewjwyeb))/mileg.aspx?page=MCLBasicSearch but nothing answered).",
      "volatility": "low",
      "from_batch": "219-michigan-adult-business-licensing-and-zoning",
      "subject": "Michigan state law",
      "topic": "Money.fees",
      "applies_to_country": "USA",
      "tags": {
        "lane": "any",
        "stage": "setting_up",
        "region": [
          "us-mi"
        ],
        "platform": "any",
        "topic": [
          "money.fees"
        ],
        "explicitness": "any"
      },
      "verification": {
        "status": "failed",
        "label": "Unverified - being checked",
        "reasons": [
          "quote_is_nonanswer",
          "strong_label_on_weak_content"
        ],
        "checked_utc": "20261021-123916Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "learn_r219_michigan_adult_business_licensing_and_zoning_mi_zoning_none",
      "category": "Business",
      "title": "[Unverified - being checked] Michigan state law: Rules.content",
      "summary": "[Unverified - being checked] Michigan has no state-level zoning or distance/buffer requirements for adult entertainment businesses",
      "body": "Michigan has no state-level zoning or distance/buffer requirements for adult entertainment businesses\n\nWhat Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs actually says:\n\n“NO VERIFIED CODE for Michigan (LII names \"Michigan Compiled Laws\" at http://www.legislature.mi.gov/(S(fojbmh5v3svxloeygewjwyeb))/mileg.aspx?page=MCLBasicSearch but nothing answered).”\n\nNote: Searched: lawsource_law_sources('Michigan') returned no verified code; lawsource_law_search_code('Michigan', 'adult entertainment zoning') returned 'NO VERIFIED CODE'; webfetch to michigan.gov/lara returned 403. Could not verify zoning provisions.",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_link": "https://www.michigan.gov/lara",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-25",
      "reliability": "CREATOR STRATEGY",
      "source_tier": "A",
      "source_publisher": "Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs",
      "evidence_quote": "NO VERIFIED CODE for Michigan (LII names \"Michigan Compiled Laws\" at http://www.legislature.mi.gov/(S(fojbmh5v3svxloeygewjwyeb))/mileg.aspx?page=MCLBasicSearch but nothing answered).",
      "volatility": "low",
      "from_batch": "219-michigan-adult-business-licensing-and-zoning",
      "subject": "Michigan state law",
      "topic": "Rules.content",
      "applies_to_country": "USA",
      "tags": {
        "lane": "any",
        "stage": "running",
        "region": [
          "us-mi"
        ],
        "platform": "any",
        "topic": [
          "rules.content"
        ],
        "explicitness": "any"
      },
      "verification": {
        "status": "failed",
        "label": "Unverified - being checked",
        "reasons": [
          "quote_is_nonanswer",
          "strong_label_on_weak_content"
        ],
        "checked_utc": "20261021-123916Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "learn_r219_michigan_adult_business_licensing_and_zoning_detroit_licensing_so",
      "category": "Business",
      "title": "City of Detroit: Money.fees",
      "summary": "Detroit requires a Sexually Oriented business license for topless entertainment and adult supply stores at $800, renewed every May 31",
      "body": "Detroit requires a Sexually Oriented business license for topless entertainment and adult supply stores at $800, renewed every May 31\n\nWhat City of Detroit actually says:\n\n“Fees and Renewals\n-   Sexually Oriented Topless: $800.00\n-   Sexually Oriented Topless with MLCC: $800.00\n-   Sexually Oriented Adult Supply Store: $800.00\n\nYou'll have to renew this license every May 31st.”\n\nNote: Three cities used: Detroit, Grand Rapids, Warren. Detroit's BSEED business licensing page lists 'Sexually Oriented' and 'Motion Picture Adult' license categories. This record covers only the Sexually Oriented license. Required documents: Building permit, State of Michigan Liquor, Identification of applicant, Proof of ownership, Articles of incorporation, Floor Plan.",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_link": "https://detroitmi.gov/node/99311",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-25",
      "reliability": "STRONG PRACTICE",
      "source_tier": "A",
      "source_publisher": "City of Detroit",
      "evidence_quote": "Fees and Renewals\n-   Sexually Oriented Topless: $800.00\n-   Sexually Oriented Topless with MLCC: $800.00\n-   Sexually Oriented Adult Supply Store: $800.00\n\nYou'll have to renew this license every May 31st.",
      "volatility": "low",
      "from_batch": "219-michigan-adult-business-licensing-and-zoning",
      "subject": "City of Detroit",
      "topic": "Money.fees",
      "applies_to_country": "USA",
      "tags": {
        "lane": "any",
        "stage": "setting_up",
        "region": [
          "us-mi"
        ],
        "platform": "cityofdetroit",
        "topic": [
          "money.fees"
        ],
        "explicitness": "any"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "learn_r219_michigan_adult_business_licensing_and_zoning_detroit_licensing_motion_picture",
      "category": "Business",
      "title": "City of Detroit: Money.fees",
      "summary": "Detroit requires an Adult Motion Picture license for adult theaters at $800, renewed every May 31",
      "body": "Detroit requires an Adult Motion Picture license for adult theaters at $800, renewed every May 31\n\nWhat City of Detroit actually says:\n\n“## [Motion Picture Adult - Sexually Oriented](/node/99316)\n\nRequired Clearances\n\n**All types require the following clearances:**\n\n-   [Environmental Health - Detroit Health Department](/taxonomy/term/3036)\n-   [Fire](https://app.smartsheet.com/b/form/1c2d7364e0ab44729783bb958584693f)\n-   Police-Background Check\n-   [Property maintenance](/departments/buildings-safety-engineering-and-environmental-department-bseed/bseed-divisions/property-maintenance/commercial-annual-inspections/commercial-certificate)\n-   [Treasury](/departments/office-chief-financial-officer/ocfo-divisions/office-treasury/treasury-clearances)\n\nRequired Documents\n\n-   Building permit\n-   Identification of applicant\n-   Proof of ownership\n-   Articles of incorporation\n\nFees and Renewals\n\n-   Adult Coin-Operated Motion Picture Device Tags: $800.00+$42.00/device\n-   Sexually Oriented Adult Theatre Motion Picture: $800.00\n\nYou'll have to renew this license every May 31st.”\n\nNote: Three cities used: Detroit, Grand Rapids, Warren. This license applies to adult theaters and coin-operated devices, not home-based online production. No home-based production license category appears on Detroit's licensing page.",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_link": "https://detroitmi.gov/departments/buildings-safety-engineering-and-environmental-department-bseed/business-licensing",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-25",
      "reliability": "STRONG PRACTICE",
      "source_tier": "A",
      "source_publisher": "City of Detroit",
      "evidence_quote": "## [Motion Picture Adult - Sexually Oriented](/node/99316)\n\nRequired Clearances\n\n**All types require the following clearances:**\n\n-   [Environmental Health - Detroit Health Department](/taxonomy/term/3036)\n-   [Fire](https://app.smartsheet.com/b/form/1c2d7364e0ab44729783bb958584693f)\n-   Police-Background Check\n-   [Property maintenance](/departments/buildings-safety-engineering-and-environmental-department-bseed/bseed-divisions/property-maintenance/commercial-annual-inspections/commercial-certificate)\n-   [Treasury](/departments/office-chief-financial-officer/ocfo-divisions/office-treasury/treasury-clearances)\n\nRequired Documents\n\n-   Building permit\n-   Identification of applicant\n-   Proof of ownership\n-   Articles of incorporation\n\nFees and Renewals\n\n-   Adult Coin-Operated Motion Picture Device Tags: $800.00+$42.00/device\n-   Sexually Oriented Adult Theatre Motion Picture: $800.00\n\nYou'll have to renew this license every May 31st.",
      "volatility": "low",
      "from_batch": "219-michigan-adult-business-licensing-and-zoning",
      "subject": "City of Detroit",
      "topic": "Money.fees",
      "applies_to_country": "USA",
      "tags": {
        "lane": "any",
        "stage": "setting_up",
        "region": [
          "us-mi"
        ],
        "platform": "cityofdetroit",
        "topic": [
          "money.fees"
        ],
        "explicitness": "any"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "learn_r219_michigan_adult_business_licensing_and_zoning_detroit_business_cat_list",
      "category": "Business",
      "title": "City of Detroit: Rules.content",
      "summary": "Detroit's business license categories do not include a category for home-based online adult content production",
      "body": "Detroit's business license categories do not include a category for home-based online adult content production\n\nWhat City of Detroit actually says:\n\n“Select a business type...\n\nNightclub - Cabaret: a venue that serves alcohol. It might have entertainers or dancing.\nVendor: selling goods from vehicles, carts, or on foot\nLodging: hotels, shelters, etc\nTheater, Hall, Stadium, Arena\nAmusement\nConsumer services (bathouse, massage, tattoo)\nConcert cafe (food and entertainment)\nGas Station\nMotor truck\nMotor vehicles for hire (rickshaw or peddle cab)\nParking Lots\nValet Parking\nCigarette Retail: Retail\nPet shop: Retail\nJunk Yard Dealer: Second Hand Sales\nPawnbroker: Second Hand Sales\nScrap Iron & Metal Processor: Second Hand Sales\nSecond Hand (Jewelry/Clothing/Appliance): Second Hand Sales\nTire Store: Second Hand Sales\nUsed Auto Dealer: Second Hand Sales\nUsed Auto Dealer & Parts: Second Hand Sales\nWrecking & Dismantling Yard: Second Hand Sales\nMotor Vehicle Service: Second Hand Sales\nTowing Service Yards: Second Hand Sales\nScrap Tire Processor and Recycler: Second Hand Sales\nScrap Tire Storage: Second Hand Sales\nSexually Oriented: Sexually Oriented Motion Picture (adult): Sexually Oriented Adult Supply Store: Sexually Oriented\nCarnival: Special Event\nRiding Devices: Special Event”\n\nNote: Three cities used: Detroit, Grand Rapids, Warren. The Detroit business license category list is exhaustive for the city's licensing system. No category exists for home-based online content production, webcam work, or subscription content. The 'Sexually Oriented' category covers physical businesses (topless venues, adult supply stores, adult theaters).",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_link": "https://detroitmi.gov/departments/buildings-safety-engineering-and-environmental-department-bseed/business-licensing",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-25",
      "reliability": "STRONG PRACTICE",
      "source_tier": "A",
      "source_publisher": "City of Detroit",
      "evidence_quote": "Select a business type...\n\nNightclub - Cabaret: a venue that serves alcohol. It might have entertainers or dancing.\nVendor: selling goods from vehicles, carts, or on foot\nLodging: hotels, shelters, etc\nTheater, Hall, Stadium, Arena\nAmusement\nConsumer services (bathouse, massage, tattoo)\nConcert cafe (food and entertainment)\nGas Station\nMotor truck\nMotor vehicles for hire (rickshaw or peddle cab)\nParking Lots\nValet Parking\nCigarette Retail: Retail\nPet shop: Retail\nJunk Yard Dealer: Second Hand Sales\nPawnbroker: Second Hand Sales\nScrap Iron & Metal Processor: Second Hand Sales\nSecond Hand (Jewelry/Clothing/Appliance): Second Hand Sales\nTire Store: Second Hand Sales\nUsed Auto Dealer: Second Hand Sales\nUsed Auto Dealer & Parts: Second Hand Sales\nWrecking & Dismantling Yard: Second Hand Sales\nMotor Vehicle Service: Second Hand Sales\nTowing Service Yards: Second Hand Sales\nScrap Tire Processor and Recycler: Second Hand Sales\nScrap Tire Storage: Second Hand Sales\nSexually Oriented: Sexually Oriented Motion Picture (adult): Sexually Oriented Adult Supply Store: Sexually Oriented\nCarnival: Special Event\nRiding Devices: Special Event",
      "volatility": "low",
      "from_batch": "219-michigan-adult-business-licensing-and-zoning",
      "subject": "City of Detroit",
      "topic": "Rules.content",
      "applies_to_country": "USA",
      "tags": {
        "lane": "any",
        "stage": "choosing",
        "region": [
          "us-mi"
        ],
        "platform": "cityofdetroit",
        "topic": [
          "rules.content"
        ],
        "explicitness": "any"
      }
    }
  ]
}
