{
  "batch": "232-virginia-age-verification-as-it-lands-on-a-creator",
  "articles": [
    {
      "id": "learn_r232_virginia_age_verification_as_it_lands_on_a_creator_va_av_anchor",
      "category": "Safety",
      "title": "[Unverified - being checked] Existence and citation of Virginia age-verification statute",
      "summary": "[Unverified - being checked] Virginia Code § 8.01-40.5, Publishing or distributing material harmful to minors on the Internet, is Virginia's adult-content website age-verification statute, enacted by 2023 Senate Bill 1515 (2023 Va. Acts c. 811), effective July 1, 2023, and currently in force.",
      "body": "Virginia Code § 8.01-40.5, Publishing or distributing material harmful to minors on the Internet, is Virginia's adult-content website age-verification statute, enacted by 2023 Senate Bill 1515 (2023 Va. Acts c. 811), effective July 1, 2023, and currently in force.\n\nWhat Virginia Legislative Information System (LIS) — Code of Virginia actually says:\n\n“§ 8.01-40.5. Publishing or distributing material harmful to minors on the Internet”",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_link": "https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title8.01/chapter3/section8.01-40.5/",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-19",
      "reliability": "STRONG PRACTICE",
      "source_tier": "A",
      "source_publisher": "Virginia Legislative Information System (LIS) — Code of Virginia",
      "evidence_quote": "§ 8.01-40.5. Publishing or distributing material harmful to minors on the Internet",
      "volatility": "medium",
      "from_batch": "232-virginia-age-verification-as-it-lands-on-a-creator",
      "subject": "Virginia age-verification law",
      "topic": "existence and citation of Virginia age-verification statute",
      "applies_to_country": "Us-va",
      "applies_to_scope": "Virginia",
      "tags": {
        "lane": "creator_program",
        "stage": "choosing",
        "region": [
          "us-va"
        ],
        "platform": "any",
        "topic": [
          "rules.content",
          "rules.enforcement"
        ],
        "explicitness": "any"
      },
      "verification": {
        "status": "failed",
        "label": "Unverified - being checked",
        "reasons": [
          "hollow_body",
          "strong_label_on_weak_content"
        ],
        "checked_utc": "20261021-123916Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "learn_r232_virginia_age_verification_as_it_lands_on_a_creator_va_av_individual_creator",
      "category": "Safety",
      "title": "[Unverified - being checked] Virginia age-verification law: whether an individual creator is bound by the statute",
      "summary": "[Unverified - being checked] The statute binds a 'commercial entity' that publishes or distributes material harmful to minors; it does not single out individual creators, and subsection D exempts interactive computer service providers and users from liability.",
      "body": "The statute binds a 'commercial entity' that publishes or distributes material harmful to minors; it does not single out individual creators, and subsection D exempts interactive computer service providers and users from liability.\n\nWhat Virginia Legislative Information System (LIS) — Chapter 811, 2023 Acts of Assembly actually says:\n\n“D. Nothing in this section shall be construed to impose an obligation or liability on a provider or user of an interactive computer service on the Internet.”",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_link": "https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+ful+CHAP0811",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-19",
      "reliability": "STRONG PRACTICE",
      "source_tier": "A",
      "source_publisher": "Virginia Legislative Information System (LIS) — Chapter 811, 2023 Acts of Assembly",
      "evidence_quote": "D. Nothing in this section shall be construed to impose an obligation or liability on a provider or user of an interactive computer service on the Internet.",
      "volatility": "low",
      "from_batch": "232-virginia-age-verification-as-it-lands-on-a-creator",
      "subject": "Virginia age-verification law",
      "topic": "whether an individual creator is bound by the statute",
      "applies_to_country": "Us-va",
      "applies_to_scope": "Statute applies to 'commercial entity' operating a website; interactive computer service providers and users are exempt.",
      "tags": {
        "lane": "creator_program",
        "stage": "choosing",
        "region": [
          "us-va"
        ],
        "platform": "any",
        "topic": [
          "rules.content",
          "rules.enforcement"
        ],
        "explicitness": "any"
      },
      "verification": {
        "status": "unverified",
        "label": "Unverified - being checked",
        "reasons": [
          "thin_body",
          "source_unverifiable:fetch_failed:budget"
        ],
        "checked_utc": "20261021-123916Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "learn_r232_virginia_age_verification_as_it_lands_on_a_creator_va_av_threshold",
      "category": "Safety",
      "title": "[Unverified - being checked] Threshold triggering the age-verification duty",
      "summary": "[Unverified - being checked] The duty is triggered when a website contains a 'substantial portion' of material harmful to minors, defined as more than 33 and one-third percent of total material.",
      "body": "The duty is triggered when a website contains a 'substantial portion' of material harmful to minors, defined as more than 33 and one-third percent of total material.\n\nWhat Virginia Legislative Information System (LIS) — Code of Virginia actually says:\n\n“\"Substantial portion\" means more than 33 and one-third percent of total material on a website that meets the definition of material harmful to minors.”",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_link": "https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title8.01/chapter3/section8.01-40.5/",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-19",
      "reliability": "STRONG PRACTICE",
      "source_tier": "A",
      "source_publisher": "Virginia Legislative Information System (LIS) — Code of Virginia",
      "evidence_quote": "\"Substantial portion\" means more than 33 and one-third percent of total material on a website that meets the definition of material harmful to minors.",
      "volatility": "low",
      "from_batch": "232-virginia-age-verification-as-it-lands-on-a-creator",
      "subject": "Virginia age-verification law",
      "topic": "threshold triggering the age-verification duty",
      "applies_to_country": "Us-va",
      "applies_to_scope": "Threshold applies to websites.",
      "tags": {
        "lane": "creator_program",
        "stage": "setting_up",
        "region": [
          "us-va"
        ],
        "platform": "any",
        "topic": [
          "rules.content"
        ],
        "explicitness": "any"
      },
      "verification": {
        "status": "unverified",
        "label": "Unverified - being checked",
        "reasons": [
          "thin_body",
          "source_unverifiable:fetch_failed:budget"
        ],
        "checked_utc": "20261021-123916Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "learn_r232_virginia_age_verification_as_it_lands_on_a_creator_va_av_methods",
      "category": "Safety",
      "title": "[Unverified - being checked] Acceptable verification methods",
      "summary": "[Unverified - being checked] The statute requires verification through a commercially available database regularly used by businesses or government for age and identity verification, or another commercially reasonable method of age and identity verification.",
      "body": "The statute requires verification through a commercially available database regularly used by businesses or government for age and identity verification, or another commercially reasonable method of age and identity verification.\n\nWhat Virginia Legislative Information System (LIS) — Chapter 811, 2023 Acts of Assembly actually says:\n\n“shall, through the use of (i) a commercially available database that is regularly used by businesses or governmental entities for the purpose of age and identity verification or (ii) another commercially reasonable method of age and identity verification, verify that any person attempting to access such material harmful to minors is 18 years of age or older.”",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_link": "https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+ful+CHAP0811",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-19",
      "reliability": "STRONG PRACTICE",
      "source_tier": "A",
      "source_publisher": "Virginia Legislative Information System (LIS) — Chapter 811, 2023 Acts of Assembly",
      "evidence_quote": "shall, through the use of (i) a commercially available database that is regularly used by businesses or governmental entities for the purpose of age and identity verification or (ii) another commercially reasonable method of age and identity verification, verify that any person attempting to access such material harmful to minors is 18 years of age or older.",
      "volatility": "low",
      "from_batch": "232-virginia-age-verification-as-it-lands-on-a-creator",
      "subject": "Virginia age-verification law",
      "topic": "acceptable verification methods",
      "applies_to_country": "Us-va",
      "applies_to_scope": "Methods prescribed.",
      "tags": {
        "lane": "creator_program",
        "stage": "setting_up",
        "region": [
          "us-va"
        ],
        "platform": "any",
        "topic": [
          "access.id"
        ],
        "explicitness": "any"
      },
      "verification": {
        "status": "unverified",
        "label": "Unverified - being checked",
        "reasons": [
          "thin_body",
          "source_unverifiable:fetch_failed:budget"
        ],
        "checked_utc": "20261021-123916Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "learn_r232_virginia_age_verification_as_it_lands_on_a_creator_va_av_retention",
      "category": "Safety",
      "title": "[Unverified - being checked] Retention or deletion of verification data",
      "summary": "[Unverified - being checked] The statute does not state any requirement to retain or delete verification data.",
      "body": "The statute does not state any requirement to retain or delete verification data.\n\nWhat Virginia Legislative Information System (LIS) — Chapter 811, 2023 Acts of Assembly actually says:\n\n“[No provision in § 8.01-40.5 or its 2023 enactment chapter addresses retention or deletion of verification data.]”",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_link": "https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+ful+CHAP0811",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-19",
      "reliability": "CREATOR STRATEGY",
      "source_tier": "A",
      "source_publisher": "Virginia Legislative Information System (LIS) — Chapter 811, 2023 Acts of Assembly",
      "evidence_quote": "[No provision in § 8.01-40.5 or its 2023 enactment chapter addresses retention or deletion of verification data.]",
      "volatility": "low",
      "from_batch": "232-virginia-age-verification-as-it-lands-on-a-creator",
      "subject": "Virginia age-verification law",
      "topic": "retention or deletion of verification data",
      "applies_to_country": "Us-va",
      "applies_to_scope": "No retention/deletion provision found.",
      "tags": {
        "lane": "creator_program",
        "stage": "running",
        "region": [
          "us-va"
        ],
        "platform": "any",
        "topic": [
          "safety.privacy"
        ],
        "explicitness": "any"
      },
      "verification": {
        "status": "unverified",
        "label": "Unverified - being checked",
        "reasons": [
          "thin_body",
          "source_unverifiable:fetch_failed:budget"
        ],
        "checked_utc": "20261021-123916Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "learn_r232_virginia_age_verification_as_it_lands_on_a_creator_va_av_enforcement",
      "category": "Safety",
      "title": "[Unverified - being checked] Virginia age-verification law: enforcement mechanism and penalty",
      "summary": "[Unverified - being checked] Enforcement is by private civil action: a commercial entity that violates the section is subject to civil liability for damages resulting from a minor's access, plus reasonable attorney fees and costs.",
      "body": "Enforcement is by private civil action: a commercial entity that violates the section is subject to civil liability for damages resulting from a minor's access, plus reasonable attorney fees and costs.\n\nWhat Virginia Legislative Information System (LIS) — Chapter 811, 2023 Acts of Assembly actually says:\n\n“C. Any commercial entity that violates the provisions of this section shall be subject to civil liability for damages resulting from a minor's access to such material harmful to a minor and reasonable attorney fees and costs.”",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_link": "https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+ful+CHAP0811",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-19",
      "reliability": "STRONG PRACTICE",
      "source_tier": "A",
      "source_publisher": "Virginia Legislative Information System (LIS) — Chapter 811, 2023 Acts of Assembly",
      "evidence_quote": "C. Any commercial entity that violates the provisions of this section shall be subject to civil liability for damages resulting from a minor's access to such material harmful to a minor and reasonable attorney fees and costs.",
      "volatility": "low",
      "from_batch": "232-virginia-age-verification-as-it-lands-on-a-creator",
      "subject": "Virginia age-verification law",
      "topic": "enforcement mechanism and penalty",
      "applies_to_country": "Us-va",
      "applies_to_scope": "Private civil liability only; no state-administered penalty schedule.",
      "tags": {
        "lane": "creator_program",
        "stage": "running",
        "region": [
          "us-va"
        ],
        "platform": "any",
        "topic": [
          "rules.enforcement",
          "money.payout"
        ],
        "explicitness": "any"
      },
      "verification": {
        "status": "unverified",
        "label": "Unverified - being checked",
        "reasons": [
          "thin_body",
          "source_unverifiable:fetch_failed:budget"
        ],
        "checked_utc": "20261021-123916Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "learn_r232_virginia_age_verification_as_it_lands_on_a_creator_va_av_court_injunction",
      "category": "Safety",
      "title": "[Unverified - being checked] Whether any court has enjoined the adult-content age-verification statute",
      "summary": "[Unverified - being checked] No court order enjoining Virginia Code § 8.01-40.5 has been found; the only age-verification-related injunction is against a different statute, § 59.1-577.1 (SB 854, the social-media law), not the commercial-entity age-verification duty.",
      "body": "No court order enjoining Virginia Code § 8.01-40.5 has been found; the only age-verification-related injunction is against a different statute, § 59.1-577.1 (SB 854, the social-media law), not the commercial-entity age-verification duty.\n\nWhat CourtListener actually says:\n\n“Free Speech Coalition, Inc. v. Paxton [Supreme Court of the United States, 2025-06-27] https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/10618594/free-speech-coalition-inc-v-paxton/”",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_link": "https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/10618594/free-speech-coalition-inc-v-paxton/",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-19",
      "reliability": "CREATOR STRATEGY",
      "source_tier": "A",
      "source_publisher": "CourtListener",
      "evidence_quote": "Free Speech Coalition, Inc. v. Paxton [Supreme Court of the United States, 2025-06-27] https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/10618594/free-speech-coalition-inc-v-paxton/",
      "volatility": "medium",
      "from_batch": "232-virginia-age-verification-as-it-lands-on-a-creator",
      "subject": "Virginia age-verification law",
      "topic": "whether any court has enjoined the adult-content age-verification statute",
      "applies_to_country": "Us-va",
      "applies_to_scope": "No injunction against § 8.01-40.5 found in CourtListener; only social-media law § 59.1-577.1 enjoined.",
      "tags": {
        "lane": "creator_program",
        "stage": "running",
        "region": [
          "us-va"
        ],
        "platform": "any",
        "topic": [
          "rules.enforcement"
        ],
        "explicitness": "any"
      },
      "verification": {
        "status": "failed",
        "label": "Unverified - being checked",
        "reasons": [
          "hollow_body",
          "strong_label_on_weak_content"
        ],
        "checked_utc": "20261021-123916Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "learn_r232_virginia_age_verification_as_it_lands_on_a_creator_va_av_vac_status",
      "category": "Safety",
      "title": "[Unverified - being checked] Current status of the adult-content age-verification statute",
      "summary": "[Unverified - being checked] Virginia Code § 8.01-40.5 remains in force; no repeal bill has passed and no court has enjoined it.",
      "body": "Virginia Code § 8.01-40.5 remains in force; no repeal bill has passed and no court has enjoined it.\n\nWhat Recording Law actually says:\n\n“Virginia Code section 8.01-40.5 has required adult-content sites to verify visitors are 18 or older since July 1, 2023, and no lawsuit against it has been found in this research.”",
      "source_type": "research",
      "source_link": "https://www.recordinglaw.com/us-laws/age-verification-laws/virginia-age-verification-law/",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-19",
      "reliability": "STRONG PRACTICE",
      "source_tier": "B",
      "source_publisher": "Recording Law",
      "evidence_quote": "Virginia Code section 8.01-40.5 has required adult-content sites to verify visitors are 18 or older since July 1, 2023, and no lawsuit against it has been found in this research.",
      "volatility": "medium",
      "from_batch": "232-virginia-age-verification-as-it-lands-on-a-creator",
      "subject": "Virginia age-verification law",
      "topic": "current status of the adult-content age-verification statute",
      "applies_to_country": "Us-va",
      "applies_to_scope": "Pornhub July 28, 2026 letter to lawmakers was advocacy for repeal, not litigation.",
      "tags": {
        "lane": "creator_program",
        "stage": "running",
        "region": [
          "us-va"
        ],
        "platform": "any",
        "topic": [
          "rules.enforcement"
        ],
        "explicitness": "any"
      },
      "verification": {
        "status": "unverified",
        "label": "Unverified - being checked",
        "reasons": [
          "thin_body",
          "source_unverifiable:fetch_failed:budget"
        ],
        "checked_utc": "20261021-123916Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "learn_r232_virginia_age_verification_as_it_lands_on_a_creator_va_av_social_media_statute",
      "category": "Safety",
      "title": "[Unverified - being checked] Existence and citation of Virginia social-media age-verification statute",
      "summary": "[Unverified - being checked] Virginia Code § 59.1-577.1, added by 2025 Senate Bill 854 (2025 Va. Acts c. 703), requires social media platforms to use commercially reasonable methods to determine whether a user is a minor and to limit a minor's use to one hour per day per service or application, with a parent able to give verifiable parental consent to change the limit, effective January 1, 2026.",
      "body": "Virginia Code § 59.1-577.1, added by 2025 Senate Bill 854 (2025 Va. Acts c. 703), requires social media platforms to use commercially reasonable methods to determine whether a user is a minor and to limit a minor's use to one hour per day per service or application, with a parent able to give verifiable parental consent to change the limit, effective January 1, 2026.\n\nWhat Virginia Legislative Information System (LIS) — Code of Virginia actually says:\n\n“§ 59.1-577.1. Social media platforms; responsibilities and prohibitions related to minors. A. For purposes of this section, \"minor\" means any natural person younger than 16 years of age. B. Any controller or processor that operates a social media platform shall (i) use commercially reasonable methods, such as a neutral age screen mechanism, to determine whether a user is a minor and (ii) limit a minor's use of such social media platform to one hour per day, per service or application, and allow a parent to give verifiable parental consent to increase or decrease the daily time limit.”",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_link": "https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title59.1/chapter53/section59.1-577.1/",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-19",
      "reliability": "STRONG PRACTICE",
      "source_tier": "A",
      "source_publisher": "Virginia Legislative Information System (LIS) — Code of Virginia",
      "evidence_quote": "§ 59.1-577.1. Social media platforms; responsibilities and prohibitions related to minors. A. For purposes of this section, \"minor\" means any natural person younger than 16 years of age. B. Any controller or processor that operates a social media platform shall (i) use commercially reasonable methods, such as a neutral age screen mechanism, to determine whether a user is a minor and (ii) limit a minor's use of such social media platform to one hour per day, per service or application, and allow a parent to give verifiable parental consent to increase or decrease the daily time limit.",
      "volatility": "low",
      "from_batch": "232-virginia-age-verification-as-it-lands-on-a-creator",
      "subject": "Virginia social-media age-verification statute",
      "topic": "existence and citation of Virginia social-media age-verification statute",
      "applies_to_country": "Us-va",
      "applies_to_scope": "Social-media statute, separate from adult-content § 8.01-40.5; enjoined Feb. 27, 2026.",
      "tags": {
        "lane": "creator_program",
        "stage": "choosing",
        "region": [
          "us-va"
        ],
        "platform": "any",
        "topic": [
          "access.id",
          "access.geo",
          "rules.content"
        ],
        "explicitness": "none_on_camera"
      },
      "verification": {
        "status": "failed",
        "label": "Unverified - being checked",
        "reasons": [
          "hollow_body",
          "strong_label_on_weak_content"
        ],
        "checked_utc": "20261021-123916Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "learn_r232_virginia_age_verification_as_it_lands_on_a_creator_va_av_social_media_injunction",
      "category": "Safety",
      "title": "[Unverified - being checked] Court injunction against the statute",
      "summary": "[Unverified - being checked] A federal judge preliminarily enjoined Va. Code § 59.1-577.1 in NetChoice v. Jones on February 27, 2026, and the Fourth Circuit denied Virginia's renewed motion to lift the injunction on August 24, 2026; the merits appeal is pending.",
      "body": "A federal judge preliminarily enjoined Va. Code § 59.1-577.1 in NetChoice v. Jones on February 27, 2026, and the Fourth Circuit denied Virginia's renewed motion to lift the injunction on August 24, 2026; the merits appeal is pending.\n\nWhat agegating.org (UnGovr Monitors observatory) actually says:\n\n“Litigation: NetChoice v. Jones (originally filed as NetChoice v. Miyares), No. 1:25-cv-2067 (PTG/LRV) (U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, Alexandria Division). Preliminary injunction granted February 27, 2026 on First Amendment grounds, the court finding the law content based and not narrowly tailored.”",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_link": "https://agengating.org/us/va",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-19",
      "reliability": "STRONG PRACTICE",
      "source_tier": "A",
      "source_publisher": "agegating.org (UnGovr Monitors observatory)",
      "evidence_quote": "Litigation: NetChoice v. Jones (originally filed as NetChoice v. Miyares), No. 1:25-cv-2067 (PTG/LRV) (U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, Alexandria Division). Preliminary injunction granted February 27, 2026 on First Amendment grounds, the court finding the law content based and not narrowly tailored.",
      "volatility": "medium",
      "from_batch": "232-virginia-age-verification-as-it-lands-on-a-creator",
      "subject": "Virginia social-media age-verification statute",
      "topic": "court injunction against the statute",
      "applies_to_country": "Us-va",
      "applies_to_scope": "Injunction is against the social-media statute, NOT the adult-content age-verification statute § 8.01-40.5.",
      "tags": {
        "lane": "creator_program",
        "stage": "running",
        "region": [
          "us-va"
        ],
        "platform": "any",
        "topic": [
          "rules.enforcement"
        ],
        "explicitness": "none_on_camera"
      },
      "verification": {
        "status": "failed",
        "label": "Unverified - being checked",
        "reasons": [
          "hollow_body",
          "strong_label_on_weak_content"
        ],
        "checked_utc": "20261021-123916Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "learn_r232_virginia_age_verification_as_it_lands_on_a_creator_va_av_individual_creator_binding",
      "category": "Safety",
      "title": "[Unverified - being checked] Virginia age-verification law: whether an individual creator selling content through a platform falls under the statute",
      "summary": "[Unverified - being checked] The statute applies to 'any commercial entity that knowingly or intentionally publishes or distributes material harmful to minors on the Internet' and is enforced by private civil action; subsection D explicitly exempts providers or users of interactive computer service from liability, so an individual creator posting on another's platform is not bound by § 8.01-40.7.",
      "body": "The statute applies to 'any commercial entity that knowingly or intentionally publishes or distributes material harmful to minors on the Internet' and is enforced by private civil action; subsection D explicitly exempts providers or users of interactive computer service from liability, so an individual creator posting on another's platform is not bound by § 8.01-40.7.\n\nWhat Virginia Legislative Information System (LIS) — Chapter 811, 2023 Acts of Assembly actually says:\n\n“D. Nothing in this section shall be construed to impose an obligation or liability on a provider or user of an interactive computer service on the Internet.”",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_link": "https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+ful+CHAP0811",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-19",
      "reliability": "STRONG PRACTICE",
      "source_tier": "A",
      "source_publisher": "Virginia Legislative Information System (LIS) — Chapter 811, 2023 Acts of Assembly",
      "evidence_quote": "D. Nothing in this section shall be construed to impose an obligation or liability on a provider or user of an interactive computer service on the Internet.",
      "volatility": "low",
      "from_batch": "232-virginia-age-verification-as-it-lands-on-a-creator",
      "subject": "Virginia age-verification law",
      "topic": "whether an individual creator selling content through a platform falls under the statute",
      "applies_to_country": "Us-va",
      "applies_to_scope": "Exemption for interactive computer service providers and users in subsection D.",
      "tags": {
        "lane": "creator_program",
        "stage": "choosing",
        "region": [
          "us-va"
        ],
        "platform": "any",
        "topic": [
          "rules.content"
        ],
        "explicitness": "any"
      },
      "verification": {
        "status": "failed",
        "label": "Unverified - being checked",
        "reasons": [
          "hollow_body",
          "strong_label_on_weak_content"
        ],
        "checked_utc": "20261021-123916Z"
      }
    }
  ]
}