{
  "batch": "302-alabama-business-and-tax-for-creators",
  "articles": [
    {
      "id": "learn_r302_alabama_business_and_tax_for_creators_302_01",
      "category": "Business",
      "title": "Alabama has a graduated individual income tax with rates ran",
      "summary": "Alabama has a graduated individual income tax with rates ranging from 2% to 5% depending on taxable income and filing status.",
      "body": "Alabama has a graduated individual income tax with rates ranging from 2% to 5% depending on taxable income and filing status.\n\nWhat Alabama Department of Revenue actually says:\n\n“**Individual Income Tax Rate.** Alabama has a graduated individual income tax, with rates ranging from 2% to 5% depending on taxable income and filing status.\n\nFor single, head of family, and married filing separate returns:\n- 2% First $500 of taxable income\n- 4% Next $2,500 of taxable income\n- 5% All taxable income over $3,000\n\nFor married persons filing a joint return:\n- 2% First $1,000 of taxable income\n- 4% Next $5,000 of taxable income\n- 5% All taxable income over $6,000”\n\nNote: This record applies to Alabama state income tax on self-employment income. The page states the rate structure for tax years beginning January 1, 2022. No federal or IRS material is included.",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_link": "https://www.revenue.alabama.gov/individual-corporate/individual-income-tax-filing-information/",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-25",
      "reliability": "STRONG PRACTICE",
      "source_tier": "A",
      "source_publisher": "Alabama Department of Revenue",
      "evidence_quote": "**Individual Income Tax Rate.** Alabama has a graduated individual income tax, with rates ranging from 2% to 5% depending on taxable income and filing status.\n\nFor single, head of family, and married filing separate returns:\n- 2% First $500 of taxable income\n- 4% Next $2,500 of taxable income\n- 5% All taxable income over $3,000\n\nFor married persons filing a joint return:\n- 2% First $1,000 of taxable income\n- 4% Next $5,000 of taxable income\n- 5% All taxable income over $6,000",
      "volatility": "low",
      "from_batch": "302-alabama-business-and-tax-for-creators",
      "applies_to_country": "US",
      "applies_to_scope": "Alabama state income tax; applies to Alabama domiciled individuals including self-employed income.",
      "tags": {
        "lane": "teaching",
        "stage": "running",
        "region": [
          "us-al"
        ],
        "platform": "any",
        "topic": [
          "money.tax"
        ],
        "explicitness": "any"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "learn_r302_alabama_business_and_tax_for_creators_302_02",
      "category": "Business",
      "title": "Alabama sales tax is a privilege tax imposed on the retail s",
      "summary": "Alabama sales tax is a privilege tax imposed on the retail sale of tangible personal property sold in Alabama by businesses located in Alabama, collected by the seller from their customer and remitted directly to the state.",
      "body": "Alabama sales tax is a privilege tax imposed on the retail sale of tangible personal property sold in Alabama by businesses located in Alabama, collected by the seller from their customer and remitted directly to the state.\n\nWhat Alabama Department of Revenue actually says:\n\n“Sales tax is a privilege tax imposed on the retail sale of tangible personal property sold in Alabama \nby businesses located in Alabama. The tax is collected by the seller from their customer and \nremitted directly to the state. All sales of tangible personal property are retail sales except those \ndefined as wholesale sales.”\n\nNote: This record covers physical tangible personal property. The page does not state that digital goods or subscriptions are taxable.",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_link": "https://www.revenue.alabama.gov/sales-use/sales-tax/",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-25",
      "reliability": "STRONG PRACTICE",
      "source_tier": "A",
      "source_publisher": "Alabama Department of Revenue",
      "evidence_quote": "Sales tax is a privilege tax imposed on the retail sale of tangible personal property sold in Alabama \nby businesses located in Alabama. The tax is collected by the seller from their customer and \nremitted directly to the state. All sales of tangible personal property are retail sales except those \ndefined as wholesale sales.",
      "volatility": "low",
      "from_batch": "302-alabama-business-and-tax-for-creators",
      "applies_to_country": "US",
      "applies_to_scope": "Alabama state sales tax; local sales taxes vary by city and county.",
      "tags": {
        "lane": "teaching",
        "stage": "running",
        "region": [
          "us-al"
        ],
        "platform": "any",
        "topic": [
          "money.fees",
          "rules.content"
        ],
        "explicitness": "any"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "learn_r302_alabama_business_and_tax_for_creators_302_03",
      "category": "Business",
      "title": "Alabama sales and use tax rates vary across municipalities a",
      "summary": "Alabama sales and use tax rates vary across municipalities and counties, in addition to what is taxed by the state.",
      "body": "Alabama sales and use tax rates vary across municipalities and counties, in addition to what is taxed by the state.\n\nWhat Alabama Department of Revenue actually says:\n\n“Sales and use tax rates vary across municipalities and counties, in addition to what is taxed by the state.”\n\nNote: The page does not state a combined Alabama state plus local rate for a specific city or county.",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_link": "https://www.revenue.alabama.gov/sales-use/tax-rates/",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-25",
      "reliability": "STRONG PRACTICE",
      "source_tier": "A",
      "source_publisher": "Alabama Department of Revenue",
      "evidence_quote": "Sales and use tax rates vary across municipalities and counties, in addition to what is taxed by the state.",
      "volatility": "medium",
      "from_batch": "302-alabama-business-and-tax-for-creators",
      "applies_to_country": "US",
      "applies_to_scope": "Alabama state and local sales tax.",
      "tags": {
        "lane": "teaching",
        "stage": "running",
        "region": [
          "us-al"
        ],
        "platform": "any",
        "topic": [
          "money.fees"
        ],
        "explicitness": "any"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "learn_r302_alabama_business_and_tax_for_creators_302_04",
      "category": "Business",
      "title": "[Unverified - being checked] Alabama's Secretary of State maintains a public business ent",
      "summary": "[Unverified - being checked] Alabama's Secretary of State maintains a public business entity search that allows searches by entity name, entity number, officer/agent/incorporator, and reservation/registration ID.",
      "body": "Alabama's Secretary of State maintains a public business entity search that allows searches by entity name, entity number, officer/agent/incorporator, and reservation/registration ID.\n\nWhat Alabama Secretary of State actually says:\n\n“Welcome to the Secretary of State's Government Records Inquiry System. This facility provides you easy access to public information maintained by the Secretary of State's office in electronic format.\n\n## Business Entity Search Options\n\n> [Entity Name](https://arc-sos.state.al.us/CGI/CORPNAME.MBR/INPUT) \n[Entity Number](https://arc-sos.state.al.us/CGI/CORPNUMBER.MBR/INPUT) \n[Officer | Agent | Incorporator](https://arc-sos.state.al.us/CGI/CORPAGENT.MBR/INPUT) \n[Reservation | Registration by ID](https://arc-sos.state.al.us/CGI/CORPRESNUM.MBR/INPUT)”\n\nNote: This record establishes that the business entity records are public and searchable. The page does not state what specific fields are displayed in each search result, including whether a personal name or home address is displayed.",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_link": "https://www.sos.alabama.gov/government-records/business-entity-records",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-25",
      "reliability": "STRONG PRACTICE",
      "source_tier": "A",
      "source_publisher": "Alabama Secretary of State",
      "evidence_quote": "Welcome to the Secretary of State's Government Records Inquiry System. This facility provides you easy access to public information maintained by the Secretary of State's office in electronic format.\n\n## Business Entity Search Options\n\n> [Entity Name](https://arc-sos.state.al.us/CGI/CORPNAME.MBR/INPUT) \n[Entity Number](https://arc-sos.state.al.us/CGI/CORPNUMBER.MBR/INPUT) \n[Officer | Agent | Incorporator](https://arc-sos.state.al.us/CGI/CORPAGENT.MBR/INPUT) \n[Reservation | Registration by ID](https://arc-sos.state.al.us/CGI/CORPRESNUM.MBR/INPUT)",
      "volatility": "low",
      "from_batch": "302-alabama-business-and-tax-for-creators",
      "applies_to_country": "US",
      "applies_to_scope": "Alabama business entity records; public access to entity information.",
      "tags": {
        "lane": "teaching",
        "stage": "setting_up",
        "region": [
          "us-al"
        ],
        "platform": "any",
        "topic": [
          "safety.privacy",
          "safety.legal"
        ],
        "explicitness": "any"
      },
      "verification": {
        "status": "unverified",
        "label": "Unverified - being checked",
        "reasons": [
          "legal_fetch_over_cap"
        ],
        "checked_utc": "20261021-123916Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "learn_r302_alabama_business_and_tax_for_creators_302_05",
      "category": "Business",
      "title": "Alabama LLC formation requires an entity name containing Lim",
      "summary": "Alabama LLC formation requires an entity name containing Limited Liability Company or LLC, a Certificate of Name Reservation, and filing the original and one copy of the Certificate of Formation with the Secretary of State.",
      "body": "Alabama LLC formation requires an entity name containing Limited Liability Company or LLC, a Certificate of Name Reservation, and filing the original and one copy of the Certificate of Formation with the Secretary of State.\n\nWhat Alabama Secretary of State actually says:\n\n“***Filing Fees*** \nSecretary of State: $200.00 \n\n### Domestic LLC Procedures\n\nYour entity name must contain the words Limited Liability Company or the abbreviation L.L.C. or LLC. You must obtain a Certificate of Name Reservation [10A-1-4.02(f)] prior to filing your formation documents. \n([Name Reservation for Domestic Entities](/sites/default/files/2022-01/domesticEntityNameReservation.pdf))\n\nFile the original and one copy of the Certificate of Formation with the Secretary of State.”\n\nNote: The page states the domestic LLC filing fee as $200.00 but does not state the year to which the fee applies. The page does not state an annual report fee or deadline for LLCs.",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_link": "https://www.sos.alabama.gov/business-entities/llcs",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-25",
      "reliability": "STRONG PRACTICE",
      "source_tier": "A",
      "source_publisher": "Alabama Secretary of State",
      "evidence_quote": "***Filing Fees*** \nSecretary of State: $200.00 \n\n### Domestic LLC Procedures\n\nYour entity name must contain the words Limited Liability Company or the abbreviation L.L.C. or LLC. You must obtain a Certificate of Name Reservation [10A-1-4.02(f)] prior to filing your formation documents. \n([Name Reservation for Domestic Entities](/sites/default/files/2022-01/domesticEntityNameReservation.pdf))\n\nFile the original and one copy of the Certificate of Formation with the Secretary of State.",
      "volatility": "medium",
      "from_batch": "302-alabama-business-and-tax-for-creators",
      "applies_to_country": "US",
      "applies_to_scope": "Alabama domestic LLC formation.",
      "tags": {
        "lane": "teaching",
        "stage": "setting_up",
        "region": [
          "us-al"
        ],
        "platform": "any",
        "topic": [
          "access.signup",
          "money.fees"
        ],
        "explicitness": "any"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "learn_r302_alabama_business_and_tax_for_creators_302_06",
      "category": "Business",
      "title": "Alabama's Secretary of State business downloads page lists a",
      "summary": "Alabama's Secretary of State business downloads page lists a Domestic LLC Certificate of Formation form that must be accompanied by a name reservation certificate.",
      "body": "Alabama's Secretary of State business downloads page lists a Domestic LLC Certificate of Formation form that must be accompanied by a name reservation certificate.\n\nWhat Alabama Secretary of State actually says:\n\n“Domestic LLC Certificate of Formation\n[DomesticLLCFormation.pdf](/sites/default/files/2026-03/DomesticLLCFormation.pdf)\n\nMust attach name reservation certificate.”\n\nNote: This record confirms the current form and attachment requirement. The page does not state the annual report fee or deadline.",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_link": "https://www.sos.alabama.gov/business-entities/business-downloads",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-25",
      "reliability": "STRONG PRACTICE",
      "source_tier": "A",
      "source_publisher": "Alabama Secretary of State",
      "evidence_quote": "Domestic LLC Certificate of Formation\n[DomesticLLCFormation.pdf](/sites/default/files/2026-03/DomesticLLCFormation.pdf)\n\nMust attach name reservation certificate.",
      "volatility": "medium",
      "from_batch": "302-alabama-business-and-tax-for-creators",
      "applies_to_country": "US",
      "applies_to_scope": "Alabama domestic LLC formation.",
      "tags": {
        "lane": "teaching",
        "stage": "setting_up",
        "region": [
          "us-al"
        ],
        "platform": "any",
        "topic": [
          "access.signup",
          "rules.content"
        ],
        "explicitness": "any"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "learn_r302_alabama_business_and_tax_for_creators_302_07",
      "category": "Business",
      "title": "A business privilege license is a license requirement in Ala",
      "summary": "A business privilege license is a license requirement in Alabama for persons engaged in businesses described in Title 40, Chapter 12, Code of Alabama 1975, and licenses are issued by the county Probate Judge or License Commissioner in the county where the business is located.",
      "body": "A business privilege license is a license requirement in Alabama for persons engaged in businesses described in Title 40, Chapter 12, Code of Alabama 1975, and licenses are issued by the county Probate Judge or License Commissioner in the county where the business is located.\n\nWhat Alabama Department of Revenue actually says:\n\n“A privilege license is a license requirement of every person, firm, company or corporation engaged in any business, vocation, occupation or profession described in Title 40, Chapter 12, Code of Alabama 1975.\n\nThe state and county license(s) is issued by the county Probate Judge or License Commissioner in the county where the business is located. Unless otherwise provided, a license is required in every county where the business is conducted. ALDOR does not administer municipal licenses. Check with every city office where you are conducting business to verify what licenses are required prior to transacting business.”\n\nNote: This record establishes that Alabama has business privilege licenses administered at the county level and that municipal licenses are separate. The page does not state whether a home-based creator's specific occupation is listed in Title 40, Chapter 12.",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_link": "https://www.revenue.alabama.gov/business-license/business-privilege-tax/",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-25",
      "reliability": "STRONG PRACTICE",
      "source_tier": "A",
      "source_publisher": "Alabama Department of Revenue",
      "evidence_quote": "A privilege license is a license requirement of every person, firm, company or corporation engaged in any business, vocation, occupation or profession described in Title 40, Chapter 12, Code of Alabama 1975.\n\nThe state and county license(s) is issued by the county Probate Judge or License Commissioner in the county where the business is located. Unless otherwise provided, a license is required in every county where the business is conducted. ALDOR does not administer municipal licenses. Check with every city office where you are conducting business to verify what licenses are required prior to transacting business.",
      "volatility": "medium",
      "from_batch": "302-alabama-business-and-tax-for-creators",
      "applies_to_country": "US",
      "applies_to_scope": "Alabama business privilege license; local and municipal license requirements may also apply.",
      "tags": {
        "lane": "teaching",
        "stage": "setting_up",
        "region": [
          "us-al"
        ],
        "platform": "any",
        "topic": [
          "rules.content",
          "access.signup"
        ],
        "explicitness": "any"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "learn_r302_alabama_business_and_tax_for_creators_302_08",
      "category": "Business",
      "title": "Alabama does not state on the reviewed official pages whethe",
      "summary": "Alabama does not state on the reviewed official pages whether digital goods, software, or subscriptions are taxable for sales tax purposes.",
      "body": "Alabama does not state on the reviewed official pages whether digital goods, software, or subscriptions are taxable for sales tax purposes.\n\nWhat Alabama Department of Revenue actually says:\n\n“# Search Results for: digital goods\n\nSearch ... \n\nAll Divisions Audit and Appeals Business and License Collections Entity Registration Human Resources Income Tax Investigations Legal Make A Payment Motor Vehicle Office of the Commissioner Property Tax Sales and Use Tax Incentives Tax Policy Taxpayer Advocacy\n\nView All Results\n\nResults\n\nSee all results”\n\nNote: Searched the Alabama Department of Revenue website for digital goods, software, subscriptions, and sales tax registration on 2026-09-25. No official page stating the taxability of digital goods or subscriptions was found. The sales tax page states that tax is imposed on tangible personal property, but does not address digital goods or subscriptions.",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_link": "https://www.revenue.alabama.gov/?s=digital+goods",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-25",
      "reliability": "CREATOR STRATEGY",
      "source_tier": "A",
      "source_publisher": "Alabama Department of Revenue",
      "evidence_quote": "# Search Results for: digital goods\n\nSearch ... \n\nAll Divisions Audit and Appeals Business and License Collections Entity Registration Human Resources Income Tax Investigations Legal Make A Payment Motor Vehicle Office of the Commissioner Property Tax Sales and Use Tax Incentives Tax Policy Taxpayer Advocacy\n\nView All Results\n\nResults\n\nSee all results",
      "volatility": "low",
      "from_batch": "302-alabama-business-and-tax-for-creators",
      "applies_to_country": "US",
      "applies_to_scope": "Alabama sales tax treatment of digital goods and subscriptions.",
      "tags": {
        "lane": "teaching",
        "stage": "running",
        "region": [
          "us-al"
        ],
        "platform": "any",
        "topic": [
          "rules.content",
          "money.fees"
        ],
        "explicitness": "any"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "learn_r302_alabama_business_and_tax_for_creators_302_09",
      "category": "Business",
      "title": "[Unverified - being checked] Alabama's Secretary of State business entity records page st",
      "summary": "[Unverified - being checked] Alabama's Secretary of State business entity records page states that public information is maintained by the Secretary of State and provides search options, but does not state whether a personal name or home address is displayed in search results.",
      "body": "Alabama's Secretary of State business entity records page states that public information is maintained by the Secretary of State and provides search options, but does not state whether a personal name or home address is displayed in search results.\n\nWhat Alabama Secretary of State actually says:\n\n“Welcome to the Secretary of State's Government Records Inquiry System. This facility provides you easy access to public information maintained by the Secretary of State's office in electronic format.\n\n## Business Entity Search Options\n\n> [Entity Name](https://arc-sos.state.al.us/CGI/CORPNAME.MBR/INPUT) \n[Entity Number](https://arc-sos.state.al.us/CGI/CORPNUMBER.MBR/INPUT) \n[Officer | Agent | Incorporator](https://arc-sos.state.al.us/CGI/CORPAGENT.MBR/INPUT) \n[Reservation | Registration by ID](https://arc-sos.state.al.us/CGI/CORPRESNUM.MBR/INPUT)”\n\nNote: Searched the Alabama Secretary of State business entity records page and business downloads page on 2026-09-25. The page confirms public searchable records, but does not state whether a personal name or home address is displayed, or whether a registered agent or commercial address may be used instead.",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_link": "https://www.sos.alabama.gov/government-records/business-entity-records",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-25",
      "reliability": "CREATOR STRATEGY",
      "source_tier": "A",
      "source_publisher": "Alabama Secretary of State",
      "evidence_quote": "Welcome to the Secretary of State's Government Records Inquiry System. This facility provides you easy access to public information maintained by the Secretary of State's office in electronic format.\n\n## Business Entity Search Options\n\n> [Entity Name](https://arc-sos.state.al.us/CGI/CORPNAME.MBR/INPUT) \n[Entity Number](https://arc-sos.state.al.us/CGI/CORPNUMBER.MBR/INPUT) \n[Officer | Agent | Incorporator](https://arc-sos.state.al.us/CGI/CORPAGENT.MBR/INPUT) \n[Reservation | Registration by ID](https://arc-sos.state.al.us/CGI/CORPRESNUM.MBR/INPUT)",
      "volatility": "low",
      "from_batch": "302-alabama-business-and-tax-for-creators",
      "applies_to_country": "US",
      "applies_to_scope": "Alabama business entity public records and privacy.",
      "tags": {
        "lane": "teaching",
        "stage": "setting_up",
        "region": [
          "us-al"
        ],
        "platform": "any",
        "topic": [
          "safety.privacy"
        ],
        "explicitness": "any"
      },
      "verification": {
        "status": "unverified",
        "label": "Unverified - being checked",
        "reasons": [
          "legal_fetch_over_cap"
        ],
        "checked_utc": "20261021-123916Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "learn_r302_alabama_business_and_tax_for_creators_302_10",
      "category": "Business",
      "title": "[Unverified - being checked] Alabama's Secretary of State business downloads page lists f",
      "summary": "[Unverified - being checked] Alabama's Secretary of State business downloads page lists forms for registered agent and registered office changes, including change by current agent and change of registered agent or registered office by entity.",
      "body": "Alabama's Secretary of State business downloads page lists forms for registered agent and registered office changes, including change by current agent and change of registered agent or registered office by entity.\n\nWhat Alabama Secretary of State actually says:\n\n“### Registered Agent and/or Registered Office Changes\n\nFile Name\n\nFile Upload\n\nInformation\n\nChange by Current Agent to Alter Agent's Name and/or Change Registered Office Address\n[ChangeByAgent-AgentInfo.pdf](/sites/default/files/2022-09/ChangeByAgent-AgentInfo.pdf)\n\nTo be used by current agent only.\n\nChange of Registered Agent or Registered Office by Entity\n[ChangeRegisteredAgent.pdf](/sites/default/files/2022-09/ChangeRegisteredAgent.pdf)\n\nTo change who the agent is, or the agent's address.\n\nRegistered Agent Resignation Notice\n[AgentResignation2025_0.pdf](/sites/default/files/2025-08/AgentResignation2025_0.pdf)\n\nMust be received within 11 days of notice to entity.”\n\nNote: The page confirms that a registered agent and registered office address can be changed, but does not state whether the address must be a physical street address, a commercial address, or whether the owner's home address is public.",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_link": "https://www.sos.alabama.gov/business-entities/business-downloads",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-25",
      "reliability": "STRONG PRACTICE",
      "source_tier": "A",
      "source_publisher": "Alabama Secretary of State",
      "evidence_quote": "### Registered Agent and/or Registered Office Changes\n\nFile Name\n\nFile Upload\n\nInformation\n\nChange by Current Agent to Alter Agent's Name and/or Change Registered Office Address\n[ChangeByAgent-AgentInfo.pdf](/sites/default/files/2022-09/ChangeByAgent-AgentInfo.pdf)\n\nTo be used by current agent only.\n\nChange of Registered Agent or Registered Office by Entity\n[ChangeRegisteredAgent.pdf](/sites/default/files/2022-09/ChangeRegisteredAgent.pdf)\n\nTo change who the agent is, or the agent's address.\n\nRegistered Agent Resignation Notice\n[AgentResignation2025_0.pdf](/sites/default/files/2025-08/AgentResignation2025_0.pdf)\n\nMust be received within 11 days of notice to entity.",
      "volatility": "low",
      "from_batch": "302-alabama-business-and-tax-for-creators",
      "applies_to_country": "US",
      "applies_to_scope": "Alabama LLC registered agent and registered office administration.",
      "tags": {
        "lane": "teaching",
        "stage": "setting_up",
        "region": [
          "us-al"
        ],
        "platform": "any",
        "topic": [
          "access.id",
          "safety.privacy"
        ],
        "explicitness": "any"
      },
      "verification": {
        "status": "unverified",
        "label": "Unverified - being checked",
        "reasons": [
          "legal_fetch_over_cap"
        ],
        "checked_utc": "20261021-123916Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "learn_r302_alabama_business_and_tax_for_creators_302_11",
      "category": "Business",
      "title": "Alabama's Secretary of State fee schedule page is available,",
      "summary": "Alabama's Secretary of State fee schedule page is available, but the PDF could not be read by the available fetch tool.",
      "body": "Alabama's Secretary of State fee schedule page is available, but the PDF could not be read by the available fetch tool.\n\nWhat Alabama Secretary of State actually says:\n\n“%PDF-1.7\n%����\n1 0 obj\n<</Type/Catalog/Pages 2 0 R/Lang(en-US) /StructTreeRoot 65 0 R/MarkInfo<</Marked true>>/Metadata 1176 0 R/ViewerPreferences 1177 0 R>>\nendobj\n2 0 obj\n<</Type/Pages/Count 13/Kids[ 3 0 R 19 0 R 23 0 R 33 0 R 42 0 R 44 0 R 46 0 R 48 0 R 50 0 R 52 0 R 54 0 R 58 0 R 62 0 R] >>\nendobj\n3 0 obj\n<</Type/Page/Parent 2 0 R/Resources<</Font<</F1 5 0 R/F2 9 0 R>>/ExtGState<</GS7 7 0 R/GS8 8 0 R>>/XObject<</Image11 11 0 R/Image13 13 0 R/Image15 15 0 R/Image17 17 0 R>>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 792 612] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<</Type/Group/S/D/DeviceRGB>>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>>\nendobj”\n\nNote: The official PDF was opened, but the fetch returned raw PDF binary data rather than readable text. The fee schedule could not be verified from this source.",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_link": "https://www.sos.alabama.gov/sites/default/files/form-files/FeeSchedule.pdf",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-25",
      "reliability": "CREATOR STRATEGY",
      "source_tier": "A",
      "source_publisher": "Alabama Secretary of State",
      "evidence_quote": "%PDF-1.7\n%����\n1 0 obj\n<</Type/Catalog/Pages 2 0 R/Lang(en-US) /StructTreeRoot 65 0 R/MarkInfo<</Marked true>>/Metadata 1176 0 R/ViewerPreferences 1177 0 R>>\nendobj\n2 0 obj\n<</Type/Pages/Count 13/Kids[ 3 0 R 19 0 R 23 0 R 33 0 R 42 0 R 44 0 R 46 0 R 48 0 R 50 0 R 52 0 R 54 0 R 58 0 R 62 0 R] >>\nendobj\n3 0 obj\n<</Type/Page/Parent 2 0 R/Resources<</Font<</F1 5 0 R/F2 9 0 R>>/ExtGState<</GS7 7 0 R/GS8 8 0 R>>/XObject<</Image11 11 0 R/Image13 13 0 R/Image15 15 0 R/Image17 17 0 R>>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 792 612] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<</Type/Group/S/D/DeviceRGB>>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>>\nendobj",
      "volatility": "low",
      "from_batch": "302-alabama-business-and-tax-for-creators",
      "applies_to_country": "US",
      "applies_to_scope": "Alabama Secretary of State fee schedule.",
      "tags": {
        "lane": "teaching",
        "stage": "setting_up",
        "region": [
          "us-al"
        ],
        "platform": "any",
        "topic": [
          "money.fees",
          "access.signup"
        ],
        "explicitness": "any"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "learn_r302_alabama_business_and_tax_for_creators_302_12",
      "category": "Business",
      "title": "Alabama's Secretary of State LLC filing page does not state",
      "summary": "Alabama's Secretary of State LLC filing page does not state an annual report fee or deadline for LLCs.",
      "body": "Alabama's Secretary of State LLC filing page does not state an annual report fee or deadline for LLCs.\n\nWhat Alabama Secretary of State actually says:\n\n“***Filing Fees*** \nSecretary of State: $200.00 \n\n### Domestic LLC Procedures\n\nYour entity name must contain the words Limited Liability Company or the abbreviation L.L.C. or LLC. You must obtain a Certificate of Name Reservation [10A-1-4.02(f)] prior to filing your formation documents. \n([Name Reservation for Domestic Entities](/sites/default/files/2022-01/domesticEntityNameReservation.pdf))\n\nFile the original and one copy of the Certificate of Formation with the Secretary of State.”\n\nNote: The LLC page was opened on 2026-09-25. It states the domestic LLC filing fee but does not state an annual report fee or deadline for LLCs. The page also does not state the year to which the $200.00 fee applies.",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_link": "https://www.sos.alabama.gov/business-entities/llcs",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-25",
      "reliability": "CREATOR STRATEGY",
      "source_tier": "A",
      "source_publisher": "Alabama Secretary of State",
      "evidence_quote": "***Filing Fees*** \nSecretary of State: $200.00 \n\n### Domestic LLC Procedures\n\nYour entity name must contain the words Limited Liability Company or the abbreviation L.L.C. or LLC. You must obtain a Certificate of Name Reservation [10A-1-4.02(f)] prior to filing your formation documents. \n([Name Reservation for Domestic Entities](/sites/default/files/2022-01/domesticEntityNameReservation.pdf))\n\nFile the original and one copy of the Certificate of Formation with the Secretary of State.",
      "volatility": "low",
      "from_batch": "302-alabama-business-and-tax-for-creators",
      "applies_to_country": "US",
      "applies_to_scope": "Alabama domestic LLC annual report fee and deadline.",
      "tags": {
        "lane": "teaching",
        "stage": "running",
        "region": [
          "us-al"
        ],
        "platform": "any",
        "topic": [
          "money.fees"
        ],
        "explicitness": "any"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "learn_r302_alabama_business_and_tax_for_creators_302_13",
      "category": "Business",
      "title": "[Unverified - being checked] Alabama's official pages do not state whether a DBA or ficti",
      "summary": "[Unverified - being checked] Alabama's official pages do not state whether a DBA or fictitious/assumed name can be filed without exposing a personal name or home address, and do not state a DBA filing fee.",
      "body": "Alabama's official pages do not state whether a DBA or fictitious/assumed name can be filed without exposing a personal name or home address, and do not state a DBA filing fee.\n\nWhat Alabama Department of Revenue actually says:\n\n“# Search Results for: assumed\n\nSearch ... \n\nAll Divisions Audit and Appeals Business and License Collections Entity Registration Human Resources Income Tax Investigations Legal Make A Payment Motor Vehicle Office of the Commissioner Property Tax Sales and Use Tax Incentives Tax Policy Taxpayer Advocacy\n\nView All Results\n\nResults\n\nSee all results”\n\nNote: Searched the Alabama Department of Revenue website for assumed name and fictitious name on 2026-09-25. No official page stating the DBA process, fee, or privacy implications was found. The Secretary of State business downloads page lists no DBA or assumed name form.",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_link": "https://www.revenue.alabama.gov/?s=assumed",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-25",
      "reliability": "CREATOR STRATEGY",
      "source_tier": "A",
      "source_publisher": "Alabama Department of Revenue",
      "evidence_quote": "# Search Results for: assumed\n\nSearch ... \n\nAll Divisions Audit and Appeals Business and License Collections Entity Registration Human Resources Income Tax Investigations Legal Make A Payment Motor Vehicle Office of the Commissioner Property Tax Sales and Use Tax Incentives Tax Policy Taxpayer Advocacy\n\nView All Results\n\nResults\n\nSee all results",
      "volatility": "low",
      "from_batch": "302-alabama-business-and-tax-for-creators",
      "applies_to_country": "US",
      "applies_to_scope": "Alabama fictitious/assumed name registration and privacy.",
      "tags": {
        "lane": "teaching",
        "stage": "setting_up",
        "region": [
          "us-al"
        ],
        "platform": "any",
        "topic": [
          "safety.privacy",
          "access.signup"
        ],
        "explicitness": "any"
      },
      "verification": {
        "status": "unverified",
        "label": "Unverified - being checked",
        "reasons": [
          "legal_fetch_over_cap"
        ],
        "checked_utc": "20261021-123916Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "learn_r302_alabama_business_and_tax_for_creators_302_14",
      "category": "Business",
      "title": "Alabama's official pages state that a business privilege lic",
      "summary": "Alabama's official pages state that a business privilege license is required for businesses described in Title 40, Chapter 12, and that municipal licenses are separate, but do not state whether a home-based creator's specific occupation requires one.",
      "body": "Alabama's official pages state that a business privilege license is required for businesses described in Title 40, Chapter 12, and that municipal licenses are separate, but do not state whether a home-based creator's specific occupation requires one.\n\nWhat Alabama Department of Revenue actually says:\n\n“A privilege license is a license requirement of every person, firm, company or corporation engaged in any business, vocation, occupation or profession described in Title 40, Chapter 12, Code of Alabama 1975.\n\nThe state and county license(s) is issued by the county Probate Judge or License Commissioner in the county where the business is located. Unless otherwise provided, a license is required in every county where the business is conducted. ALDOR does not administer municipal licenses. Check with every city office where you are conducting business to verify what licenses are required prior to transacting business.”\n\nNote: This record establishes the general license framework. The page does not state whether a home-based creator's specific occupation is listed in Title 40, Chapter 12 or what municipal license a home-based creator needs.",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_link": "https://www.revenue.alabama.gov/business-license/business-privilege-tax/",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-25",
      "reliability": "STRONG PRACTICE",
      "source_tier": "A",
      "source_publisher": "Alabama Department of Revenue",
      "evidence_quote": "A privilege license is a license requirement of every person, firm, company or corporation engaged in any business, vocation, occupation or profession described in Title 40, Chapter 12, Code of Alabama 1975.\n\nThe state and county license(s) is issued by the county Probate Judge or License Commissioner in the county where the business is located. Unless otherwise provided, a license is required in every county where the business is conducted. ALDOR does not administer municipal licenses. Check with every city office where you are conducting business to verify what licenses are required prior to transacting business.",
      "volatility": "medium",
      "from_batch": "302-alabama-business-and-tax-for-creators",
      "applies_to_country": "US",
      "applies_to_scope": "Alabama business privilege and municipal licenses for home-based businesses.",
      "tags": {
        "lane": "teaching",
        "stage": "setting_up",
        "region": [
          "us-al"
        ],
        "platform": "any",
        "topic": [
          "rules.content",
          "access.signup"
        ],
        "explicitness": "any"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "learn_r302_alabama_business_and_tax_for_creators_302_15",
      "category": "Business",
      "title": "Alabama's Entity Registration page requires all entities to",
      "summary": "Alabama's Entity Registration page requires all entities to register for My Alabama Taxes and lists the required information for LLC registration.",
      "body": "Alabama's Entity Registration page requires all entities to register for My Alabama Taxes and lists the required information for LLC registration.\n\nWhat Alabama Department of Revenue actually says:\n\n“Before you apply, gather specific information about your entity's activities, entity location, and opening date. View the requirements below based on the legal entity of the applicant.\n\n#### To register as one of the following entity types:\n- Corporation\n- Fiduciary\n- Governmental agency\n- LLC\n- LLP\n- Non-profit\n- Partnership\n- Trust\n\n#### You will need the following:\n- Legal name\n- Location (street) address\n- Contact information\n- Officer/owner information\n- Federal employer identification number\n- Date of organization or qualification\n- NAICS code\n- Entity subtype\n- Commence date\n\n#### To register as an Individual, you will need the following:\n- Legal name\n- Location (street) address\n- Contact information\n- NAICS code\n- Commence date”\n\nNote: This record confirms the registration requirements for LLCs in Alabama. The page does not state the filing fee for the state registration (that is the Secretary of State's fee).",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_link": "https://www.revenue.alabama.gov/entity-registration/register-a-business/",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-25",
      "reliability": "STRONG PRACTICE",
      "source_tier": "A",
      "source_publisher": "Alabama Department of Revenue",
      "evidence_quote": "Before you apply, gather specific information about your entity's activities, entity location, and opening date. View the requirements below based on the legal entity of the applicant.\n\n#### To register as one of the following entity types:\n- Corporation\n- Fiduciary\n- Governmental agency\n- LLC\n- LLP\n- Non-profit\n- Partnership\n- Trust\n\n#### You will need the following:\n- Legal name\n- Location (street) address\n- Contact information\n- Officer/owner information\n- Federal employer identification number\n- Date of organization or qualification\n- NAICS code\n- Entity subtype\n- Commence date\n\n#### To register as an Individual, you will need the following:\n- Legal name\n- Location (street) address\n- Contact information\n- NAICS code\n- Commence date",
      "volatility": "low",
      "from_batch": "302-alabama-business-and-tax-for-creators",
      "applies_to_country": "US",
      "applies_to_scope": "Alabama entity registration requirements for LLCs.",
      "tags": {
        "lane": "teaching",
        "stage": "setting_up",
        "region": [
          "us-al"
        ],
        "platform": "any",
        "topic": [
          "access.signup",
          "money.tax"
        ],
        "explicitness": "any"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "learn_r302_alabama_business_and_tax_for_creators_302_16",
      "category": "Business",
      "title": "Alabama's ONE SPOT system provides a single-point of filing",
      "summary": "Alabama's ONE SPOT system provides a single-point of filing for all state-administered local sales, use, rental, and lodgings taxes, as well as non-state administered sales, use, rental, and lodgings taxes through My Alabama Taxes.",
      "body": "Alabama's ONE SPOT system provides a single-point of filing for all state-administered local sales, use, rental, and lodgings taxes, as well as non-state administered sales, use, rental, and lodgings taxes through My Alabama Taxes.\n\nWhat Alabama Department of Revenue actually says:\n\n“ONE SPOT (Optional Network Election for Single Point Online Transactions) provides a single-point of filing for all state-administered local sales, use, rental, and lodgings taxes, as well as, non-state administered sales, use, rental, and lodgings taxes through My Alabama Taxes.\n\nAct 2012-279 required the Alabama Department of Revenue to develop and make available to taxpayers an electronic single-point of filing for state, county and/or municipal sales, use, and rental taxes.”\n\nNote: This record confirms the ONE SPOT filing system for Alabama sales taxes.",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_link": "https://www.revenue.alabama.gov/sales-use/one-spot/",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-25",
      "reliability": "STRONG PRACTICE",
      "source_tier": "A",
      "source_publisher": "Alabama Department of Revenue",
      "evidence_quote": "ONE SPOT (Optional Network Election for Single Point Online Transactions) provides a single-point of filing for all state-administered local sales, use, rental, and lodgings taxes, as well as, non-state administered sales, use, rental, and lodgings taxes through My Alabama Taxes.\n\nAct 2012-279 required the Alabama Department of Revenue to develop and make available to taxpayers an electronic single-point of filing for state, county and/or municipal sales, use, and rental taxes.",
      "volatility": "low",
      "from_batch": "302-alabama-business-and-tax-for-creators",
      "applies_to_country": "US",
      "applies_to_scope": "Alabama sales tax filing system.",
      "tags": {
        "lane": "teaching",
        "stage": "running",
        "region": [
          "us-al"
        ],
        "platform": "any",
        "topic": [
          "money.tax"
        ],
        "explicitness": "any"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "learn_r302_alabama_business_and_tax_for_creators_302_17",
      "category": "Business",
      "title": "Alabama's official pages do not state whether digital goods,",
      "summary": "Alabama's official pages do not state whether digital goods, software, or subscriptions are taxable for sales tax purposes; the sales tax page states tax is imposed on tangible personal property.",
      "body": "Alabama's official pages do not state whether digital goods, software, or subscriptions are taxable for sales tax purposes; the sales tax page states tax is imposed on tangible personal property.\n\nWhat Alabama Department of Revenue actually says:\n\n“Sales tax is a privilege tax imposed on the retail sale of tangible personal property sold in Alabama \nby businesses located in Alabama. The tax is collected by the seller from their customer and \nremitted directly to the state. All sales of tangible personal property are retail sales except those \ndefined as wholesale sales.”\n\nNote: Searched the Alabama Department of Revenue website for digital goods, software, subscriptions, and sales tax registration on 2026-09-25. No official page stating the taxability of digital goods or subscriptions was found. The sales tax page states that tax is imposed on tangible personal property, but does not address digital goods or subscriptions.",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_link": "https://www.revenue.alabama.gov/sales-use/sales-tax/",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-25",
      "reliability": "CREATOR STRATEGY",
      "source_tier": "A",
      "source_publisher": "Alabama Department of Revenue",
      "evidence_quote": "Sales tax is a privilege tax imposed on the retail sale of tangible personal property sold in Alabama \nby businesses located in Alabama. The tax is collected by the seller from their customer and \nremitted directly to the state. All sales of tangible personal property are retail sales except those \ndefined as wholesale sales.",
      "volatility": "low",
      "from_batch": "302-alabama-business-and-tax-for-creators",
      "applies_to_country": "US",
      "applies_to_scope": "Alabama sales tax treatment of digital goods and subscriptions.",
      "tags": {
        "lane": "teaching",
        "stage": "running",
        "region": [
          "us-al"
        ],
        "platform": "any",
        "topic": [
          "rules.content",
          "money.fees"
        ],
        "explicitness": "any"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "learn_r302_alabama_business_and_tax_for_creators_302_18",
      "category": "Business",
      "title": "Alabama's Entity Registration page requires all entities to",
      "summary": "Alabama's Entity Registration page requires all entities to register for My Alabama Taxes and lists the required information for LLC registration, including officer/owner information and federal employer identification number.",
      "body": "Alabama's Entity Registration page requires all entities to register for My Alabama Taxes and lists the required information for LLC registration, including officer/owner information and federal employer identification number.\n\nWhat Alabama Department of Revenue actually says:\n\n“Before you apply, gather specific information about your entity's activities, entity location, and opening date. View the requirements below based on the legal entity of the applicant.\n\n#### To register as one of the following entity types:\n- Corporation\n- Fiduciary\n- Governmental agency\n- LLC\n- LLP\n- Non-profit\n- Partnership\n- Trust\n\n#### You will need the following:\n- Legal name\n- Location (street) address\n- Contact information\n- Officer/owner information\n- Federal employer identification number\n- Date of organization or qualification\n- NAICS code\n- Entity subtype\n- Commence date\n\n#### To register as an Individual, you will need the following:\n- Legal name\n- Location (street) address\n- Contact information\n- NAICS code\n- Commence date”\n\nNote: This record confirms the registration requirements for LLCs in Alabama. The page does not state the filing fee for the state registration (that is the Secretary of State's fee).",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_link": "https://www.revenue.alabama.gov/entity-registration/register-a-business/",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-25",
      "reliability": "STRONG PRACTICE",
      "source_tier": "A",
      "source_publisher": "Alabama Department of Revenue",
      "evidence_quote": "Before you apply, gather specific information about your entity's activities, entity location, and opening date. View the requirements below based on the legal entity of the applicant.\n\n#### To register as one of the following entity types:\n- Corporation\n- Fiduciary\n- Governmental agency\n- LLC\n- LLP\n- Non-profit\n- Partnership\n- Trust\n\n#### You will need the following:\n- Legal name\n- Location (street) address\n- Contact information\n- Officer/owner information\n- Federal employer identification number\n- Date of organization or qualification\n- NAICS code\n- Entity subtype\n- Commence date\n\n#### To register as an Individual, you will need the following:\n- Legal name\n- Location (street) address\n- Contact information\n- NAICS code\n- Commence date",
      "volatility": "low",
      "from_batch": "302-alabama-business-and-tax-for-creators",
      "applies_to_country": "US",
      "applies_to_scope": "Alabama entity registration requirements for LLCs.",
      "tags": {
        "lane": "teaching",
        "stage": "setting_up",
        "region": [
          "us-al"
        ],
        "platform": "any",
        "topic": [
          "access.signup",
          "money.tax"
        ],
        "explicitness": "any"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "learn_r302_alabama_business_and_tax_for_creators_302_19",
      "category": "Business",
      "title": "[Unverified - being checked] Alabama's official pages do not state whether a DBA or ficti",
      "summary": "[Unverified - being checked] Alabama's official pages do not state whether a DBA or fictitious/assumed name can be filed without exposing a personal name or home address, and do not state a DBA filing fee.",
      "body": "Alabama's official pages do not state whether a DBA or fictitious/assumed name can be filed without exposing a personal name or home address, and do not state a DBA filing fee.\n\nWhat Alabama Department of Revenue actually says:\n\n“# Search Results for: assumed\n\nSearch ... \n\nAll Divisions Audit and Appeals Business and License Collections Entity Registration Human Resources Income Tax Investigations Legal Make A Payment Motor Vehicle Office of the Commissioner Property Tax Sales and Use Tax Incentives Tax Policy Taxpayer Advocacy\n\nView All Results\n\nResults\n\nSee all results”\n\nNote: Searched the Alabama Department of Revenue website for assumed name and fictitious name on 2026-09-25. No official page stating the DBA process, fee, or privacy implications was found. The Secretary of State business downloads page lists no DBA or assumed name form.",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_link": "https://www.revenue.alabama.gov/?s=assumed",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-25",
      "reliability": "CREATOR STRATEGY",
      "source_tier": "A",
      "source_publisher": "Alabama Department of Revenue",
      "evidence_quote": "# Search Results for: assumed\n\nSearch ... \n\nAll Divisions Audit and Appeals Business and License Collections Entity Registration Human Resources Income Tax Investigations Legal Make A Payment Motor Vehicle Office of the Commissioner Property Tax Sales and Use Tax Incentives Tax Policy Taxpayer Advocacy\n\nView All Results\n\nResults\n\nSee all results",
      "volatility": "low",
      "from_batch": "302-alabama-business-and-tax-for-creators",
      "applies_to_country": "US",
      "applies_to_scope": "Alabama fictitious/assumed name registration and privacy.",
      "tags": {
        "lane": "teaching",
        "stage": "setting_up",
        "region": [
          "us-al"
        ],
        "platform": "any",
        "topic": [
          "safety.privacy",
          "access.signup"
        ],
        "explicitness": "any"
      },
      "verification": {
        "status": "unverified",
        "label": "Unverified - being checked",
        "reasons": [
          "legal_fetch_over_cap"
        ],
        "checked_utc": "20261021-123916Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "learn_r302_alabama_business_and_tax_for_creators_302_20",
      "category": "Business",
      "title": "Alabama's official pages state that a business privilege lic",
      "summary": "Alabama's official pages state that a business privilege license is a license requirement for persons engaged in businesses described in Title 40, Chapter 12, and that municipal licenses are separate.",
      "body": "Alabama's official pages state that a business privilege license is a license requirement for persons engaged in businesses described in Title 40, Chapter 12, and that municipal licenses are separate.\n\nWhat Alabama Department of Revenue actually says:\n\n“A privilege license is a license requirement of every person, firm, company or corporation engaged in any business, vocation, occupation or profession described in Title 40, Chapter 12, Code of Alabama 1975.\n\nThe state and county license(s) is issued by the county Probate Judge or License Commissioner in the county where the business is located. Unless otherwise provided, a license is required in every county where the business is conducted. ALDOR does not administer municipal licenses. Check with every city office where you are conducting business to verify what licenses are required prior to transacting business.”\n\nNote: This record establishes the general license framework. The page does not state whether a home-based creator's specific occupation is listed in Title 40, Chapter 12 or what municipal license a home-based creator needs.",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_link": "https://www.revenue.alabama.gov/business-license/business-privilege-tax/",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-25",
      "reliability": "STRONG PRACTICE",
      "source_tier": "A",
      "source_publisher": "Alabama Department of Revenue",
      "evidence_quote": "A privilege license is a license requirement of every person, firm, company or corporation engaged in any business, vocation, occupation or profession described in Title 40, Chapter 12, Code of Alabama 1975.\n\nThe state and county license(s) is issued by the county Probate Judge or License Commissioner in the county where the business is located. Unless otherwise provided, a license is required in every county where the business is conducted. ALDOR does not administer municipal licenses. Check with every city office where you are conducting business to verify what licenses are required prior to transacting business.",
      "volatility": "medium",
      "from_batch": "302-alabama-business-and-tax-for-creators",
      "applies_to_country": "US",
      "applies_to_scope": "Alabama business privilege and municipal licenses for home-based businesses.",
      "tags": {
        "lane": "teaching",
        "stage": "setting_up",
        "region": [
          "us-al"
        ],
        "platform": "any",
        "topic": [
          "rules.content",
          "access.signup"
        ],
        "explicitness": "any"
      }
    }
  ]
}
