{
  "batch": "390-hawaii-video-recording-and-obscenity-statutes",
  "articles": [
    {
      "id": "learn_r390_hawaii_video_recording_and_obscenity_statutes_390_hawaii_video_recording_and_obscenity_statutes_anchor",
      "category": "Safety",
      "title": "[Unverified - being checked] Hawaii Revised Statutes: Chapter 712 index (anchor)",
      "summary": "[Unverified - being checked] Hawaii's official statute site (capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent) publishes HRS Chapter 712 under the heading quoted. Obscenity offences are in Part II.",
      "body": "Hawaii's official statute site (capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent) publishes HRS Chapter 712 under the heading quoted. Obscenity offences are in Part II.\n\nWhat Hawaii State Legislature (Hawaii Revised Statutes) actually says:\n\n“CHAPTER 712 OFFENSES AGAINST PUBLIC HEALTH AND MORALS”\n\nNote: Anchor record: legislature's own statute site, state .gov domain.",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_link": "https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent/Vol14_Ch0701-0853/HRS0712/HRS_0712-.htm",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-17",
      "reliability": "VERIFIED RULE",
      "source_tier": "A",
      "source_publisher": "Hawaii State Legislature (Hawaii Revised Statutes)",
      "evidence_quote": "CHAPTER 712 OFFENSES AGAINST PUBLIC HEALTH AND MORALS",
      "volatility": "low",
      "from_batch": "390-hawaii-video-recording-and-obscenity-statutes",
      "subject": "Hawaii Revised Statutes",
      "topic": "Chapter 712 index (anchor)",
      "applies_to_country": "US",
      "applies_to_scope": "HI",
      "tags": {
        "lane": "any",
        "stage": "setting_up",
        "region": [
          "us-hi"
        ],
        "platform": "any",
        "topic": [
          "unclassified"
        ],
        "explicitness": "any"
      },
      "verification": {
        "status": "failed",
        "label": "Unverified - being checked",
        "reasons": [
          "legal_fetch_over_cap",
          "deferred_state_uncorroborated:us-hi"
        ],
        "checked_utc": "20261021-123916Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "learn_r390_hawaii_video_recording_and_obscenity_statutes_390_hawaii_video_recording_and_obscenity_statutes_a_one_party",
      "category": "Safety",
      "title": "[Unverified - being checked] HRS 803-42(b)(3)(A): (a) Audio recording consent: one-party",
      "summary": "[Unverified - being checked] Hawaii is ONE-PARTY consent for audio interception by a private person: it is not unlawful when the person is a party or one party has given prior consent.",
      "body": "Hawaii is ONE-PARTY consent for audio interception by a private person: it is not unlawful when the person is a party or one party has given prior consent.\n\nWhat Hawaii State Legislature (Hawaii Revised Statutes) actually says:\n\n“when the person is a party to the communication or when one of the parties to the communication has given prior consent to the interception unless the communication is intercepted for the purpose of committing any criminal or tortious act in violation of the Constitution or laws of the United States or of this State.”",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_link": "https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent/Vol14_Ch0701-0853/HRS0803/HRS_0803-0042.htm",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-17",
      "reliability": "VERIFIED RULE",
      "source_tier": "A",
      "source_publisher": "Hawaii State Legislature (Hawaii Revised Statutes)",
      "evidence_quote": "when the person is a party to the communication or when one of the parties to the communication has given prior consent to the interception unless the communication is intercepted for the purpose of committing any criminal or tortious act in violation of the Constitution or laws of the United States or of this State.",
      "volatility": "low",
      "from_batch": "390-hawaii-video-recording-and-obscenity-statutes",
      "subject": "HRS 803-42(b)(3)(A)",
      "topic": "(a) Audio recording consent: one-party",
      "applies_to_country": "US",
      "applies_to_scope": "HI",
      "tags": {
        "lane": "any",
        "stage": "setting_up",
        "region": [
          "us-hi"
        ],
        "platform": "any",
        "topic": [
          "unclassified"
        ],
        "explicitness": "any"
      },
      "verification": {
        "status": "unverified",
        "label": "Unverified - being checked",
        "reasons": [
          "thin_body",
          "source_unverifiable:fetch_failed:budget"
        ],
        "checked_utc": "20261021-123916Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "learn_r390_hawaii_video_recording_and_obscenity_statutes_390_hawaii_video_recording_and_obscenity_statutes_b_voyeur",
      "category": "Safety",
      "title": "[Unverified - being checked] HRS 711-1110.9(1)(a): (b) Video voyeurism / unlawful surveillance",
      "summary": "[Unverified - being checked] Hawaii's video-voyeurism offence is violation of privacy in the first degree: recording another person in undress or sexual activity in a private place without consent of the person entitled to privacy is a class C felony.",
      "body": "Hawaii's video-voyeurism offence is violation of privacy in the first degree: recording another person in undress or sexual activity in a private place without consent of the person entitled to privacy is a class C felony.\n\nWhat Hawaii State Legislature (Hawaii Revised Statutes) actually says:\n\n“(a) The person intentionally or knowingly installs or uses, or both, in any private place, without consent of the person or persons entitled to privacy therein, any device for observing, recording, amplifying, or broadcasting another person in a stage of undress or sexual activity in that place;”",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_link": "https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent/Vol14_Ch0701-0853/HRS0711/HRS_0711-1110_0009.htm",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-17",
      "reliability": "VERIFIED RULE",
      "source_tier": "A",
      "source_publisher": "Hawaii State Legislature (Hawaii Revised Statutes)",
      "evidence_quote": "(a) The person intentionally or knowingly installs or uses, or both, in any private place, without consent of the person or persons entitled to privacy therein, any device for observing, recording, amplifying, or broadcasting another person in a stage of undress or sexual activity in that place;",
      "volatility": "low",
      "from_batch": "390-hawaii-video-recording-and-obscenity-statutes",
      "subject": "HRS 711-1110.9(1)(a)",
      "topic": "(b) Video voyeurism / unlawful surveillance",
      "applies_to_country": "US",
      "applies_to_scope": "HI",
      "tags": {
        "lane": "any",
        "stage": "setting_up",
        "region": [
          "us-hi"
        ],
        "platform": "any",
        "topic": [
          "unclassified"
        ],
        "explicitness": "any"
      },
      "verification": {
        "status": "unverified",
        "label": "Unverified - being checked",
        "reasons": [
          "thin_body",
          "source_unverifiable:fetch_failed:budget"
        ],
        "checked_utc": "20261021-123916Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "learn_r390_hawaii_video_recording_and_obscenity_statutes_390_hawaii_video_recording_and_obscenity_statutes_c_ncii",
      "category": "Safety",
      "title": "[Unverified - being checked] HRS 711-1110.9(1)(b): (c) Non-consensual intimate image distribution",
      "summary": "[Unverified - being checked] Knowingly disclosing or threatening to disclose an image or video of an identifiable person nude or in sexual conduct without consent, with intent to harm substantially or as revenge, is a class C felony under 711-1110.9(1)(b).",
      "body": "Knowingly disclosing or threatening to disclose an image or video of an identifiable person nude or in sexual conduct without consent, with intent to harm substantially or as revenge, is a class C felony under 711-1110.9(1)(b).\n\nWhat Hawaii State Legislature (Hawaii Revised Statutes) actually says:\n\n“(b) The person knowingly discloses or threatens to disclose an image or video of another identifiable person either in the nude, as defined in section 712‑1210, or engaging in sexual conduct, as defined in section 712-1210, without the consent of the depicted person, with intent to harm substantially the depicted person with respect to that person's health, safety, business, calling, career, education, financial condition, reputation, or personal relationships or as an act of revenge or retribution; or”",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_link": "https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent/Vol14_Ch0701-0853/HRS0711/HRS_0711-1110_0009.htm",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-17",
      "reliability": "VERIFIED RULE",
      "source_tier": "A",
      "source_publisher": "Hawaii State Legislature (Hawaii Revised Statutes)",
      "evidence_quote": "(b) The person knowingly discloses or threatens to disclose an image or video of another identifiable person either in the nude, as defined in section 712‑1210, or engaging in sexual conduct, as defined in section 712-1210, without the consent of the depicted person, with intent to harm substantially the depicted person with respect to that person's health, safety, business, calling, career, education, financial condition, reputation, or personal relationships or as an act of revenge or retribution; or",
      "volatility": "low",
      "from_batch": "390-hawaii-video-recording-and-obscenity-statutes",
      "subject": "HRS 711-1110.9(1)(b)",
      "topic": "(c) Non-consensual intimate image distribution",
      "applies_to_country": "US",
      "applies_to_scope": "HI",
      "tags": {
        "lane": "any",
        "stage": "setting_up",
        "region": [
          "us-hi"
        ],
        "platform": "any",
        "topic": [
          "unclassified"
        ],
        "explicitness": "any"
      },
      "verification": {
        "status": "failed",
        "label": "Unverified - being checked",
        "reasons": [
          "hollow_body",
          "strong_label_on_weak_content"
        ],
        "checked_utc": "20261021-123916Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "learn_r390_hawaii_video_recording_and_obscenity_statutes_390_hawaii_video_recording_and_obscenity_statutes_c_synth",
      "category": "Safety",
      "title": "[Unverified - being checked] HRS 711-1110.9(1)(c): (c) Synthetic or altered depictions reached",
      "summary": "[Unverified - being checked] Subsection (1)(c) reaches creating or disclosing an image or video of a composite fictitious person that includes the recognizable physical characteristics of a known person so it appears to depict the known person.",
      "body": "Subsection (1)(c) reaches creating or disclosing an image or video of a composite fictitious person that includes the recognizable physical characteristics of a known person so it appears to depict the known person.\n\nWhat Hawaii State Legislature (Hawaii Revised Statutes) actually says:\n\n“(c) The person intentionally creates or discloses or threatens to disclose an image or video of a composite fictitious person depicted in the nude as defined in section 712-1210, or engaged in sexual conduct as defined in section 712-1210, that includes the recognizable physical characteristics of a known person so that the image or video appears to depict the known person and not a composite fictitious person, with intent to substantially harm the depicted person with respect to that person's health, safety, business, calling, career, education, financial condition, reputation, or personal relationships, or as an act of revenge or retribution.”",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_link": "https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent/Vol14_Ch0701-0853/HRS0711/HRS_0711-1110_0009.htm",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-17",
      "reliability": "VERIFIED RULE",
      "source_tier": "A",
      "source_publisher": "Hawaii State Legislature (Hawaii Revised Statutes)",
      "evidence_quote": "(c) The person intentionally creates or discloses or threatens to disclose an image or video of a composite fictitious person depicted in the nude as defined in section 712-1210, or engaged in sexual conduct as defined in section 712-1210, that includes the recognizable physical characteristics of a known person so that the image or video appears to depict the known person and not a composite fictitious person, with intent to substantially harm the depicted person with respect to that person's health, safety, business, calling, career, education, financial condition, reputation, or personal relationships, or as an act of revenge or retribution.",
      "volatility": "low",
      "from_batch": "390-hawaii-video-recording-and-obscenity-statutes",
      "subject": "HRS 711-1110.9(1)(c)",
      "topic": "(c) Synthetic or altered depictions reached",
      "applies_to_country": "US",
      "applies_to_scope": "HI",
      "tags": {
        "lane": "any",
        "stage": "setting_up",
        "region": [
          "us-hi"
        ],
        "platform": "any",
        "topic": [
          "unclassified"
        ],
        "explicitness": "any"
      },
      "verification": {
        "status": "unverified",
        "label": "Unverified - being checked",
        "reasons": [
          "thin_body",
          "source_unverifiable:fetch_failed:budget"
        ],
        "checked_utc": "20261021-123916Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "learn_r390_hawaii_video_recording_and_obscenity_statutes_390_hawaii_video_recording_and_obscenity_statutes_c_commercial",
      "category": "Safety",
      "title": "[Unverified - being checked] HRS 711-1110.9(2)(b): Exception for images made under a voluntary commercial transaction",
      "summary": "[Unverified - being checked] Other than (1)(c), section 711-1110.9 does not apply to images or videos made when the person was voluntarily nude or in sexual conduct in public, or pursuant to a voluntary commercial transaction.",
      "body": "Other than (1)(c), section 711-1110.9 does not apply to images or videos made when the person was voluntarily nude or in sexual conduct in public, or pursuant to a voluntary commercial transaction.\n\nWhat Hawaii State Legislature (Hawaii Revised Statutes) actually says:\n\n“(2) Other than as prohibited in paragraph (1)(c), this section shall not apply to images or videos of the depicted person made: (a) When the person was voluntarily nude in public or voluntarily engaging in sexual conduct in public; or (b) Pursuant to a voluntary commercial transaction.”\n\nNote: For paid content, images made under a voluntary commercial transaction fall outside (1)(a)-(b); the synthetic-image prong (1)(c) still applies.",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_link": "https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent/Vol14_Ch0701-0853/HRS0711/HRS_0711-1110_0009.htm",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-17",
      "reliability": "VERIFIED RULE",
      "source_tier": "A",
      "source_publisher": "Hawaii State Legislature (Hawaii Revised Statutes)",
      "evidence_quote": "(2) Other than as prohibited in paragraph (1)(c), this section shall not apply to images or videos of the depicted person made: (a) When the person was voluntarily nude in public or voluntarily engaging in sexual conduct in public; or (b) Pursuant to a voluntary commercial transaction.",
      "volatility": "low",
      "from_batch": "390-hawaii-video-recording-and-obscenity-statutes",
      "subject": "HRS 711-1110.9(2)(b)",
      "topic": "Exception for images made under a voluntary commercial transaction",
      "applies_to_country": "US",
      "applies_to_scope": "HI",
      "tags": {
        "lane": "any",
        "stage": "setting_up",
        "region": [
          "us-hi"
        ],
        "platform": "any",
        "topic": [
          "unclassified"
        ],
        "explicitness": "any"
      },
      "verification": {
        "status": "failed",
        "label": "Unverified - being checked",
        "reasons": [
          "legal_fetch_over_cap",
          "deferred_state_uncorroborated:us-hi"
        ],
        "checked_utc": "20261021-123916Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "learn_r390_hawaii_video_recording_and_obscenity_statutes_390_hawaii_video_recording_and_obscenity_statutes_d_def_porn",
      "category": "Safety",
      "title": "[Unverified - being checked] HRS 712-1210: (d) Obscenity definition: 'pornographic'",
      "summary": "[Unverified - being checked] Hawaii's obscenity test is a three-part, Miller-style definition: prurient interest by community standards, patently offensive depiction of sexual conduct, and lack of serious literary, artistic, political or scientific merit.",
      "body": "Hawaii's obscenity test is a three-part, Miller-style definition: prurient interest by community standards, patently offensive depiction of sexual conduct, and lack of serious literary, artistic, political or scientific merit.\n\nWhat Hawaii State Legislature (Hawaii Revised Statutes) actually says:\n\n“(a) The average person, applying contemporary community standards would find that, taken as a whole, it appeals to the prurient interest. (b) It depicts or describes sexual conduct in a patently offensive way. (c) Taken as a whole, it lacks serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific merit.”",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_link": "https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent/Vol14_Ch0701-0853/HRS0712/HRS_0712-1210.htm",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-17",
      "reliability": "VERIFIED RULE",
      "source_tier": "A",
      "source_publisher": "Hawaii State Legislature (Hawaii Revised Statutes)",
      "evidence_quote": "(a) The average person, applying contemporary community standards would find that, taken as a whole, it appeals to the prurient interest. (b) It depicts or describes sexual conduct in a patently offensive way. (c) Taken as a whole, it lacks serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific merit.",
      "volatility": "low",
      "from_batch": "390-hawaii-video-recording-and-obscenity-statutes",
      "subject": "HRS 712-1210",
      "topic": "(d) Obscenity definition: 'pornographic'",
      "applies_to_country": "US",
      "applies_to_scope": "HI",
      "tags": {
        "lane": "any",
        "stage": "setting_up",
        "region": [
          "us-hi"
        ],
        "platform": "any",
        "topic": [
          "unclassified"
        ],
        "explicitness": "any"
      },
      "verification": {
        "status": "unverified",
        "label": "Unverified - being checked",
        "reasons": [
          "thin_body",
          "source_unverifiable:fetch_failed:budget"
        ],
        "checked_utc": "20261021-123916Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "learn_r390_hawaii_video_recording_and_obscenity_statutes_390_hawaii_video_recording_and_obscenity_statutes_d_def_communi",
      "category": "Safety",
      "title": "[Unverified - being checked] HRS 712-1210: Community standards",
      "summary": "[Unverified - being checked] 'Community standards' in the obscenity part means the standards of the State.",
      "body": "'Community standards' in the obscenity part means the standards of the State.\n\nWhat Hawaii State Legislature (Hawaii Revised Statutes) actually says:\n\n“means the standards of the State.”",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_link": "https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent/Vol14_Ch0701-0853/HRS0712/HRS_0712-1210.htm",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-17",
      "reliability": "VERIFIED RULE",
      "source_tier": "A",
      "source_publisher": "Hawaii State Legislature (Hawaii Revised Statutes)",
      "evidence_quote": "means the standards of the State.",
      "volatility": "low",
      "from_batch": "390-hawaii-video-recording-and-obscenity-statutes",
      "subject": "HRS 712-1210",
      "topic": "Community standards",
      "applies_to_country": "US",
      "applies_to_scope": "HI",
      "tags": {
        "lane": "any",
        "stage": "setting_up",
        "region": [
          "us-hi"
        ],
        "platform": "any",
        "topic": [
          "unclassified"
        ],
        "explicitness": "any"
      },
      "verification": {
        "status": "failed",
        "label": "Unverified - being checked",
        "reasons": [
          "hollow_body",
          "strong_label_on_weak_content"
        ],
        "checked_utc": "20261021-123916Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "learn_r390_hawaii_video_recording_and_obscenity_statutes_390_hawaii_video_recording_and_obscenity_statutes_d_distributio",
      "category": "Safety",
      "title": "[Unverified - being checked] HRS 712-1214: (d) Distribution offence: promoting pornography",
      "summary": "[Unverified - being checked] Knowingly disseminating pornographic material for monetary consideration, producing or presenting pornographic performances for monetary consideration, or participating for monetary consideration in the pornographic portion of a performance is promoting pornography, a misdemeanor.",
      "body": "Knowingly disseminating pornographic material for monetary consideration, producing or presenting pornographic performances for monetary consideration, or participating for monetary consideration in the pornographic portion of a performance is promoting pornography, a misdemeanor.\n\nWhat Hawaii State Legislature (Hawaii Revised Statutes) actually says:\n\n“A person commits the offense of promoting pornography if, knowing its content and character, the person: (a) Disseminates for monetary consideration any pornographic material; (b) Produces, presents, or directs pornographic performances for monetary consideration; or (c) Participates for monetary consideration in that portion of a performance which makes it pornographic. (2) Promoting pornography is a misdemeanor.”\n\nNote: The statute on its face reaches paid dissemination and production of material meeting all three 'pornographic' prongs; enforcement and constitutional limits are not addressed here.",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_link": "https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent/Vol14_Ch0701-0853/HRS0712/HRS_0712-1214.htm",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-17",
      "reliability": "VERIFIED RULE",
      "source_tier": "A",
      "source_publisher": "Hawaii State Legislature (Hawaii Revised Statutes)",
      "evidence_quote": "A person commits the offense of promoting pornography if, knowing its content and character, the person: (a) Disseminates for monetary consideration any pornographic material; (b) Produces, presents, or directs pornographic performances for monetary consideration; or (c) Participates for monetary consideration in that portion of a performance which makes it pornographic. (2) Promoting pornography is a misdemeanor.",
      "volatility": "low",
      "from_batch": "390-hawaii-video-recording-and-obscenity-statutes",
      "subject": "HRS 712-1214",
      "topic": "(d) Distribution offence: promoting pornography",
      "applies_to_country": "US",
      "applies_to_scope": "HI",
      "tags": {
        "lane": "any",
        "stage": "setting_up",
        "region": [
          "us-hi"
        ],
        "platform": "any",
        "topic": [
          "unclassified"
        ],
        "explicitness": "any"
      },
      "verification": {
        "status": "failed",
        "label": "Unverified - being checked",
        "reasons": [
          "legal_fetch_over_cap",
          "deferred_state_uncorroborated:us-hi"
        ],
        "checked_utc": "20261021-123916Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "learn_r390_hawaii_video_recording_and_obscenity_statutes_390_hawaii_video_recording_and_obscenity_statutes_e_lewd",
      "category": "Safety",
      "title": "[Unverified - being checked] HRS 712-1217: (e) Open lewdness",
      "summary": "[Unverified - being checked] Doing a lewd act in a public place that is likely to be observed by others who would be affronted or alarmed is open lewdness, a petty misdemeanor.",
      "body": "Doing a lewd act in a public place that is likely to be observed by others who would be affronted or alarmed is open lewdness, a petty misdemeanor.\n\nWhat Hawaii State Legislature (Hawaii Revised Statutes) actually says:\n\n“A person commits the offense of open lewdness if in a public place the person does any lewd act which is likely to be observed by others who would be affronted or alarmed. (2) Open lewdness is a petty misdemeanor.”\n\nNote: A filmed performance in a private home is not in a 'public place'.",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_link": "https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent/Vol14_Ch0701-0853/HRS0712/HRS_0712-1217.htm",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-17",
      "reliability": "VERIFIED RULE",
      "source_tier": "A",
      "source_publisher": "Hawaii State Legislature (Hawaii Revised Statutes)",
      "evidence_quote": "A person commits the offense of open lewdness if in a public place the person does any lewd act which is likely to be observed by others who would be affronted or alarmed. (2) Open lewdness is a petty misdemeanor.",
      "volatility": "low",
      "from_batch": "390-hawaii-video-recording-and-obscenity-statutes",
      "subject": "HRS 712-1217",
      "topic": "(e) Open lewdness",
      "applies_to_country": "US",
      "applies_to_scope": "HI",
      "tags": {
        "lane": "any",
        "stage": "setting_up",
        "region": [
          "us-hi"
        ],
        "platform": "any",
        "topic": [
          "unclassified"
        ],
        "explicitness": "any"
      },
      "verification": {
        "status": "failed",
        "label": "Unverified - being checked",
        "reasons": [
          "legal_fetch_over_cap",
          "deferred_state_uncorroborated:us-hi"
        ],
        "checked_utc": "20261021-123916Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "learn_r390_hawaii_video_recording_and_obscenity_statutes_390_hawaii_video_recording_and_obscenity_statutes_e_exposure",
      "category": "Safety",
      "title": "[Unverified - being checked] HRS 707-734: (e) Indecent exposure",
      "summary": "[Unverified - being checked] Intentionally exposing genitals to a person to whom one is not married under circumstances likely to cause affront is indecent exposure, a petty misdemeanor.",
      "body": "Intentionally exposing genitals to a person to whom one is not married under circumstances likely to cause affront is indecent exposure, a petty misdemeanor.\n\nWhat Hawaii State Legislature (Hawaii Revised Statutes) actually says:\n\n“A person commits the offense of indecent exposure if, the person intentionally exposes the person's genitals to a person to whom the person is not married under circumstances in which the actor's conduct is likely to cause affront. (2) Indecent exposure is a petty misdemeanor.”",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_link": "https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent/Vol14_Ch0701-0853/HRS0707/HRS_0707-0734.htm",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-17",
      "reliability": "VERIFIED RULE",
      "source_tier": "A",
      "source_publisher": "Hawaii State Legislature (Hawaii Revised Statutes)",
      "evidence_quote": "A person commits the offense of indecent exposure if, the person intentionally exposes the person's genitals to a person to whom the person is not married under circumstances in which the actor's conduct is likely to cause affront. (2) Indecent exposure is a petty misdemeanor.",
      "volatility": "low",
      "from_batch": "390-hawaii-video-recording-and-obscenity-statutes",
      "subject": "HRS 707-734",
      "topic": "(e) Indecent exposure",
      "applies_to_country": "US",
      "applies_to_scope": "HI",
      "tags": {
        "lane": "any",
        "stage": "setting_up",
        "region": [
          "us-hi"
        ],
        "platform": "any",
        "topic": [
          "unclassified"
        ],
        "explicitness": "any"
      },
      "verification": {
        "status": "unverified",
        "label": "Unverified - being checked",
        "reasons": [
          "thin_body",
          "source_unverifiable:fetch_failed:budget"
        ],
        "checked_utc": "20261021-123916Z"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "learn_r390_hawaii_video_recording_and_obscenity_statutes_390_hawaii_video_recording_and_obscenity_statutes_f_publicity",
      "category": "Safety",
      "title": "[Unverified - being checked] HRS 482P-2: (f) Right of publicity",
      "summary": "[Unverified - being checked] Every individual or personality has a property right in the use of their name, voice, signature and likeness (Hawaii Publicity Rights Act, HRS chapter 482P).",
      "body": "Every individual or personality has a property right in the use of their name, voice, signature and likeness (Hawaii Publicity Rights Act, HRS chapter 482P).\n\nWhat Hawaii State Legislature (Hawaii Revised Statutes) actually says:\n\n“Every individual or personality has a property right in the use of the individual's or personality's name, voice, signature, and likeness.”",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_link": "https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent/Vol11_Ch0476-0490/HRS0482P/HRS_0482P-0002.htm",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-17",
      "reliability": "VERIFIED RULE",
      "source_tier": "A",
      "source_publisher": "Hawaii State Legislature (Hawaii Revised Statutes)",
      "evidence_quote": "Every individual or personality has a property right in the use of the individual's or personality's name, voice, signature, and likeness.",
      "volatility": "low",
      "from_batch": "390-hawaii-video-recording-and-obscenity-statutes",
      "subject": "HRS 482P-2",
      "topic": "(f) Right of publicity",
      "applies_to_country": "US",
      "applies_to_scope": "HI",
      "tags": {
        "lane": "any",
        "stage": "setting_up",
        "region": [
          "us-hi"
        ],
        "platform": "any",
        "topic": [
          "unclassified"
        ],
        "explicitness": "any"
      },
      "verification": {
        "status": "failed",
        "label": "Unverified - being checked",
        "reasons": [
          "hollow_body",
          "strong_label_on_weak_content"
        ],
        "checked_utc": "20261021-123916Z"
      }
    }
  ]
}
