{
  "batch": "6706-new-jersey-recording-consent-one-party-or-two-party",
  "articles": [
    {
      "id": "learn_r6706_new_jersey_recording_consent_one_party_or_two_party_new_jersey_6706_c1",
      "category": "Safety",
      "title": "New Jersey: consent regime",
      "summary": "Per the Legislature's statement on S1508 (2026), New Jersey law currently requires the consent of only one party (one-party consent), via N.J.S.A. 2A:156A-4(d).",
      "body": "Per the Legislature's statement on S1508 (2026), New Jersey law currently requires the consent of only one party (one-party consent), via N.J.S.A. 2A:156A-4(d).\n\nWhat New Jersey Legislature (S1508 of 2026, reproducing N.J.S.A. 2A:156A-4) actually says:\n\n“Because New Jersey recording law generally requires the consent of only one party to a conversation, New Jersey is currently known as a”\n\nNote: Claude session research 2026-10-23 (web search + fetch of the official page); quote re-checked by the verify gate",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_link": "https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2026/S2000/1508_I1.HTM",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "reliability": "VERIFIED RULE",
      "source_tier": "A",
      "source_publisher": "New Jersey Legislature (S1508 of 2026, reproducing N.J.S.A. 2A:156A-4)",
      "evidence_quote": "Because New Jersey recording law generally requires the consent of only one party to a conversation, New Jersey is currently known as a",
      "volatility": "low",
      "from_batch": "6706-new-jersey-recording-consent-one-party-or-two-party",
      "subject": "New Jersey",
      "topic": "consent regime",
      "applies_to_country": "US",
      "applies_to_scope": "NJ",
      "tags": {
        "lane": "any",
        "stage": "any",
        "region": [
          "us-nj"
        ],
        "platform": "any",
        "topic": [
          "unclassified"
        ],
        "explicitness": "any"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "learn_r6706_new_jersey_recording_consent_one_party_or_two_party_new_jersey_6706_c2",
      "category": "Safety",
      "title": "New Jersey: operative rule / expectation of privacy",
      "summary": "Current wiretap statutes make it unlawful for a private citizen to record a conversation where a person has an expectation of privacy unless the recorder is a party or a party consents.",
      "body": "Current wiretap statutes make it unlawful for a private citizen to record a conversation where a person has an expectation of privacy unless the recorder is a party or a party consents.\n\nWhat New Jersey Legislature (S1508 of 2026, reproducing N.J.S.A. 2A:156A-4) actually says:\n\n“Currently, the wiretapping statutes provide that in situations where a person has an expectation of privacy, it is unlawful for a private citizen to use an electronic, mechanical, or other device to record a conversation”\n\nNote: Claude session research 2026-10-23 (web search + fetch of the official page); quote re-checked by the verify gate",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_link": "https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2026/S2000/1508_I1.HTM",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "reliability": "VERIFIED RULE",
      "source_tier": "A",
      "source_publisher": "New Jersey Legislature (S1508 of 2026, reproducing N.J.S.A. 2A:156A-4)",
      "evidence_quote": "Currently, the wiretapping statutes provide that in situations where a person has an expectation of privacy, it is unlawful for a private citizen to use an electronic, mechanical, or other device to record a conversation",
      "volatility": "low",
      "from_batch": "6706-new-jersey-recording-consent-one-party-or-two-party",
      "subject": "New Jersey",
      "topic": "operative rule / expectation of privacy",
      "applies_to_country": "US",
      "applies_to_scope": "NJ",
      "tags": {
        "lane": "any",
        "stage": "any",
        "region": [
          "us-nj"
        ],
        "platform": "any",
        "topic": [
          "unclassified"
        ],
        "explicitness": "any"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "learn_r6706_new_jersey_recording_consent_one_party_or_two_party_new_jersey_6706_c3",
      "category": "Safety",
      "title": "New Jersey: penalty class",
      "summary": "Violation of the NJ wiretapping law (N.J.S.A. 2A:156A-3) is a third-degree crime, 3-5 years and/or up to $15,000 fine.",
      "body": "Violation of the NJ wiretapping law (N.J.S.A. 2A:156A-3) is a third-degree crime, 3-5 years and/or up to $15,000 fine.\n\nWhat New Jersey Legislature (S1508 of 2026, reproducing N.J.S.A. 2A:156A-4) actually says:\n\n“Violation of the wiretapping law is a crime of the third degree, punishable by a term of imprisonment of three to five years, a fine of up to $15,000, or both.”\n\nNote: Claude session research 2026-10-23 (web search + fetch of the official page); quote re-checked by the verify gate",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_link": "https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2026/S2000/1508_I1.HTM",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "reliability": "VERIFIED RULE",
      "source_tier": "A",
      "source_publisher": "New Jersey Legislature (S1508 of 2026, reproducing N.J.S.A. 2A:156A-4)",
      "evidence_quote": "Violation of the wiretapping law is a crime of the third degree, punishable by a term of imprisonment of three to five years, a fine of up to $15,000, or both.",
      "volatility": "low",
      "from_batch": "6706-new-jersey-recording-consent-one-party-or-two-party",
      "subject": "New Jersey",
      "topic": "penalty class",
      "applies_to_country": "US",
      "applies_to_scope": "NJ",
      "tags": {
        "lane": "any",
        "stage": "any",
        "region": [
          "us-nj"
        ],
        "platform": "any",
        "topic": [
          "unclassified"
        ],
        "explicitness": "any"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "learn_r6706_new_jersey_recording_consent_one_party_or_two_party_new_jersey_6706_c4",
      "category": "Safety",
      "title": "New Jersey: exception - law enforcement",
      "summary": "N.J.S.A. 2A:156A-4(b) exempts a law enforcement officer who is a party to the communication.",
      "body": "N.J.S.A. 2A:156A-4(b) exempts a law enforcement officer who is a party to the communication.\n\nWhat New Jersey Legislature (S1508 of 2026, reproducing N.J.S.A. 2A:156A-4) actually says:\n\n“b. Any investigative or law enforcement officer to intercept a wire, electronic or oral communication, where such officer is a party to the communication”\n\nNote: Claude session research 2026-10-23 (web search + fetch of the official page); quote re-checked by the verify gate",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_link": "https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2026/S2000/1508_I1.HTM",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "reliability": "VERIFIED RULE",
      "source_tier": "A",
      "source_publisher": "New Jersey Legislature (S1508 of 2026, reproducing N.J.S.A. 2A:156A-4)",
      "evidence_quote": "b. Any investigative or law enforcement officer to intercept a wire, electronic or oral communication, where such officer is a party to the communication",
      "volatility": "low",
      "from_batch": "6706-new-jersey-recording-consent-one-party-or-two-party",
      "subject": "New Jersey",
      "topic": "exception - law enforcement",
      "applies_to_country": "US",
      "applies_to_scope": "NJ",
      "tags": {
        "lane": "any",
        "stage": "any",
        "region": [
          "us-nj"
        ],
        "platform": "any",
        "topic": [
          "unclassified"
        ],
        "explicitness": "any"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "learn_r6706_new_jersey_recording_consent_one_party_or_two_party_new_jersey_6706_c5",
      "category": "Safety",
      "title": "New Jersey: exception - publicly accessible communications",
      "summary": "N.J.S.A. 2A:156A-4(e) exempts intercepting electronic communications readily accessible to the general public.",
      "body": "N.J.S.A. 2A:156A-4(e) exempts intercepting electronic communications readily accessible to the general public.\n\nWhat New Jersey Legislature (S1508 of 2026, reproducing N.J.S.A. 2A:156A-4) actually says:\n\n“Any person to intercept or access an electronic communication made through an electronic communication system that is configured so that such electronic communication is readily accessible to the general public”\n\nNote: Claude session research 2026-10-23 (web search + fetch of the official page); quote re-checked by the verify gate",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_link": "https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2026/S2000/1508_I1.HTM",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "reliability": "VERIFIED RULE",
      "source_tier": "A",
      "source_publisher": "New Jersey Legislature (S1508 of 2026, reproducing N.J.S.A. 2A:156A-4)",
      "evidence_quote": "Any person to intercept or access an electronic communication made through an electronic communication system that is configured so that such electronic communication is readily accessible to the general public",
      "volatility": "low",
      "from_batch": "6706-new-jersey-recording-consent-one-party-or-two-party",
      "subject": "New Jersey",
      "topic": "exception - publicly accessible communications",
      "applies_to_country": "US",
      "applies_to_scope": "NJ",
      "tags": {
        "lane": "any",
        "stage": "any",
        "region": [
          "us-nj"
        ],
        "platform": "any",
        "topic": [
          "unclassified"
        ],
        "explicitness": "any"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "learn_r6706_new_jersey_recording_consent_one_party_or_two_party_new_jersey_6706_c6",
      "category": "Safety",
      "title": "New Jersey: civil remedy reference",
      "summary": "Current N.J.S.A. 2A:156A-4(d) refers unlawful interceptors to the civil liability in N.J.S.A. 2A:156A-24.",
      "body": "Current N.J.S.A. 2A:156A-4(d) refers unlawful interceptors to the civil liability in N.J.S.A. 2A:156A-24.\n\nWhat New Jersey Legislature (S1508 of 2026, reproducing N.J.S.A. 2A:156A-4) actually says:\n\n“shall be subject to the civil liability established in section 24 of P.L.1968, c.409 (C.2A:156A-24)”\n\nNote: Claude session research 2026-10-23 (web search + fetch of the official page); quote re-checked by the verify gate",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_link": "https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2026/S2000/1508_I1.HTM",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-23",
      "reliability": "VERIFIED RULE",
      "source_tier": "A",
      "source_publisher": "New Jersey Legislature (S1508 of 2026, reproducing N.J.S.A. 2A:156A-4)",
      "evidence_quote": "shall be subject to the civil liability established in section 24 of P.L.1968, c.409 (C.2A:156A-24)",
      "volatility": "low",
      "from_batch": "6706-new-jersey-recording-consent-one-party-or-two-party",
      "subject": "New Jersey",
      "topic": "civil remedy reference",
      "applies_to_country": "US",
      "applies_to_scope": "NJ",
      "tags": {
        "lane": "any",
        "stage": "any",
        "region": [
          "us-nj"
        ],
        "platform": "any",
        "topic": [
          "unclassified"
        ],
        "explicitness": "any"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "learn_r6706_new_jersey_recording_consent_one_party_or_two_party_new_jersey_6706_q1",
      "category": "Safety",
      "title": "New Jersey: civil damages amounts (2A:156A-24) and video-only treatment",
      "summary": "Civil damages amounts for unlawful interception are established in section 24 of P.L.1968, c.409 (C.2A:156A-24).",
      "body": "Civil damages amounts for unlawful interception are established in section 24 of P.L.1968, c.409 (C.2A:156A-24).\n\nWhat New Jersey (official) actually says:\n\n“Any person who unlawfully intercepts or uses such communication as provided in this paragraph shall be subject to the civil liability established in section 24 of P.L.1968, c.409 (C.2A:156A-24), in addition to any other criminal or civil liability imposed by law”\n\nNote: Quinn (local boss on MCG): full page read, quote checked word-for-word on the page by the program",
      "source_type": "official",
      "source_link": "https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2026/S2000/1508_I1.HTM",
      "last_verified": "2026-10-24",
      "reliability": "STRONG PRACTICE",
      "source_tier": "A",
      "source_publisher": "New Jersey (official)",
      "evidence_quote": "Any person who unlawfully intercepts or uses such communication as provided in this paragraph shall be subject to the civil liability established in section 24 of P.L.1968, c.409 (C.2A:156A-24), in addition to any other criminal or civil liability imposed by law",
      "volatility": "low",
      "from_batch": "6706-new-jersey-recording-consent-one-party-or-two-party",
      "subject": "New Jersey",
      "topic": "civil damages amounts (2A:156A-24) and video-only treatment",
      "applies_to_country": "US",
      "applies_to_scope": "New Jersey",
      "tags": {
        "lane": "any",
        "stage": "any",
        "region": [
          "us-nj"
        ],
        "platform": "any",
        "topic": [
          "unclassified"
        ],
        "explicitness": "any"
      }
    }
  ]
}
